西北地区沟域旅游资源空间开发探索--以西秦岭车巴沟景区为例  

Exploration of Spatial Development of Tourism Resources of Valleys in Northwest China:A Case Study of Cheba Valley Scenic Spot on Western Qinling Mountains

作　　者：王世金 颉佳[1,2] 赵荣芳 WANG Shijin;XIE Jia;ZHAO Rongfang(Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Yulong Snow Mountain Cryosphere and Sustainable Development Field Science Observation and Research Station,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州730000 [2]中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站,兰州730000

出　　处：《开发研究》2022年第2期132-141,共10页Research On Development

基　　金：中国科学院A类战略先导子课题“三极冰冻圈服务与功能”(XDA19070503);国家自然科学基金项目“中国冰冻圈过程与人文服务功能评估”(41690143);阿坝州应用技术研究与开发资金项目“达古冰川-彩林旅游产品组团式开发策略研究”(20YYJSYJ0076)。

摘　　要：以西秦岭迭山车巴沟景区为典型案例区,根据国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价(GB/T18972-2017)》,评估了车巴沟景区旅游资源总体特征,对比分析了毗邻地区旅游开发的优劣势,初步探索了车巴沟沟域旅游资源的空间开发方案。结果显示,沟域垂直带谱分异特征显著,生态、文化旅游资源主要集中于中下游区域,其上游主要分布为气象、气候、地质等自然旅游资源。沟域景观类型多样,主类、亚类、基本类分别占国家标准的100%、91.30%和83.64%。根据景区旅游资源的海拔空间分异规律,提出了“一一三”的旅游总体空间规划格局。在此基础上,设计了车巴沟“甘南之巅,避暑天堂”的一级旅游形象。在保障机制方面,应加大顶层设计,统一管理,制定优惠政策,加大沟域旅游基础设施建设,提升交通可达性。同时,要拓展营销渠道,提升沟域旅游知名度。在旅游开发过程中,要加大对沟域生态与文化的双重保护。Taking Cheba Valley Tourism Scenic Spot on Dieshan Mountain,Western Qinling Mountains as a typical case,the study evaluated the overall characteristics of Cheba Valley Tourism Scenic Spot according to the national standard“Classification,Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources(GB/T18972-2017)”,compared and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of tourism development in adjacent areas and preliminarily explored a spatial development plan for tourism resources of Cheba Valley.The results are as follows:Phylogenetic differentiation of altitudinal zonation is significant in the valley,where ecological and cultural tourism resources have a denser geographical distribution over the middle and lower reaches;whereas meteorology,climate,geology and other natural tourism resources are mainly distributed over the upper reaches.The valley landscapes are diverse,with the main type,subtype and basic type accounting for 100%,91.30%and 83.64%of the national standard respectively.According the differentiation rule of altitude space of valley eco-tourism resources,the“113”overall spatial tourism planning pattern is proposed.On this basis,this paper designed the first-class tourism image as“the top of Gannan,summer paradise”for Cheba Valley.In terms of guarantee mechanism,the regulatory authority should strengthen top-down design,unify management,formulate preferential policies,increase the construction of valley tourism infrastructure and improve the accessibility of transportation.At the same time,marketing channels should be expanded to enhance the popularity of valley tourism.In the process of tourism development,double protection of valley ecology and culture should be strengthened.

关 键 词：沟域旅游 空间开发与规划 西北地区 车巴沟 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]