流水线CPU设计关键技术虚拟仿真实验教学平台构建  

Construction of Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Platform for Key Technologies of Pipeline CPU Design

作　　者：何杰[1] 张磊[1] 齐悦[1] 姚琳[1] 单柳昊 He Jie;Zhang Lei;Qi Yue;Yao Lin;Shan Liuhao(School of Computer and Communication Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学计算机与通信工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国现代教育装备》2022年第15期49-52,共4页China Modern Educational Equipment

基　　金：北京科技大学重大教学改革项目“新工科背景下‘全链条、项目式、可反馈’的信息类人才培养模式研究与实践”(编号:JG2019ZD02);北京科技大学教学研究面上项目“基于虚拟仿真实验的计算机硬件类课程群教学改革”(编号:JG2020M31);北京科技大学教育教学改革面上项目“计算机系统能力课程群一体化实践教学研究”(编号:JG2021M36)。

摘　　要：通过分析流水线CPU设计实验教学中面临的难题,建立了以微观具象、高阶综合为特色,从原理导学到工程实践的“一站式”流水线CPU设计关键技术虚拟仿真实验教学平台。该平台能够直观生动地展示指令在流水线CPU中的执行过程,支持汇编程序、硬件描述语言程序自动评测,具有良好的教学性、先进性、创新性、综合性和可扩展性。该平台对于提升学生的计算机系统实践能力、培养解决复杂工程问题的能力有较好的效果,具有推广使用价值。By analyzing the challenges in the experimental teaching of pipeline CPU design,design an"all in one"virtual simulation experimental teaching platform for key technology in pipeline CPU,which is characterized by micro concrete and higher-order comprehensiveness,from the principle of guided learning to engineering practice.The platform can intuitively and vividly show the execution process of instructions in the pipeline CPU.It supports the automatic evaluation of assembler programs,hardware description language programs,which has the features in teaching,advantage,originality,comprehensiveness and scalability.It has it a good effect in improving student's computer systems practical ability and training the ability to solve complex engineering problems.It has popularization and application value.

关 键 词：流水线CPU 虚拟仿真实验 自动评测 计算机系统能力培养 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] G642.423[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]