基于医务工作者临终关怀认知现状调查之生命关怀教育和实践研究  

A Study on Life Care Education and Practice Based on a Survey of Medical Workers'Cognitive Status of Hospice Care

作　　者：刘锦秀 王茜 赵龙 王叶 李娜 LIU Jinxiu;WANG Qian;ZHAO Long;WANG Ye;LI Na(School of Nursing,Anhui Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu,Anhui Province,233000 China)

机构地区：[1]安徽蚌埠医学院护理学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2022年第11期13-18,共6页China Health Industry

基　　金：安徽省质量工程教研一般项目(2020jyxm1182);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2021A0439);蚌埠医学院人文社科研究重点专项(BYKY2019218skZX);蚌埠医学院质量工程重点项目(2021jyxm11)。

摘　　要：目的了解医务工作者临终关怀知识、态度和行为方面认知现状及影响因素,反思当前生命关怀教育问题。方法2021年7—8月采用分层随机抽样法对安徽某地区800名医务工作者进行问卷调查,调查其对患者临终关怀认知现状。结果医务工作者临终关怀知识得分为(14.294±3.526)分、行为得分为(22.572±5.962)分略高于标准,而临终关怀态度得分为(127.033±20.399)分则低于标准,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);临终关怀知识在年龄、医院级别和宗教信仰,临终关怀态度在年龄、职务、职称、学历方面,临终关怀行为在性别、岗位、年龄、职称和学历上比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);临终关怀知识与态度、临终关怀态度与行为均呈正相关(P<0.05),而临终关怀知识与行为呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论医务工作者临终关怀知识总体掌握较好,临终关怀行为尚可,但临终关怀态度积极性和主动性需进一步提高。Objective To investigate the cognitive status and influencing factors of medical workers'knowledge,attitudes and behaviors in hospice care,and to reflect on the current issues of life care education.Methods From July to August 2021,a stratified random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 800 medical workers in an area of Anhui.To investigate the status quo of their cognition of patients'end-of-life care.Results The hospice care knowledge score of medical workers was(14.294±3.526)points,the behavior score was(22.572±5.962)points,which was slightly higher than the standard,while the hospice attitude score was(127.033±20.399)points,which was lower than the standard.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in hospice care knowledge in terms of age,hospital level and religious belief,hospice care attitude in terms of age,position,professional title and educational background,and hospice care behavior in gender,position,age,professional title and educational background(P<0.05).Hospice knowledge and attitude,hospice attitude and behavior were positively correlated(P<0.05),while hospice knowledge and behavior were negatively correlated(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge of hospice care of medical workers is generally good,and the behavior of hospice care is acceptable,but the enthusiasm and initiative of hospice care attitude need to be further improved.

关 键 词：三全育人 临终关怀 生命关怀教育和实践 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]