某市企业劳动者职业卫生知识知晓率调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Awareness Rate of Occupational Health Knowledge among Workers in a City

作　　者：王玮华 李建勋 WANG Weihua;LI Jianxun(Department of Public Health Surveillance,Rongcheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Rongcheng,Shandong Province,264300 China)

机构地区：[1]荣成市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测科,山东荣成264300

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2022年第11期207-210,共4页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析企业劳动者职业卫生知识知晓率,为保护劳动者合法权益提供相应数据支持。方法于2018年4月—2020年4月期间通过整群随机抽样方法,抽取荣成市13家职业病风险企业中的437名劳动者作为研究对象,通过发放自制企业劳动者职业卫生知识知晓率调查问卷的方式对企业劳动者职业卫生知识知晓率进行评估,总结并分析调查结果。结果企业劳动者职业卫生知识总体知晓率为39.08%;知晓合格率为37.53%,调查结果整体偏低。其中性别、年龄、户籍、学历、岗位类型、接害工龄、每日工作时长均会对企业劳动者职业卫生知识知晓率产生影响。结论现阶段企业劳动者职业卫生知识总体知晓率及知晓合格率仍偏低,各部门需紧密结合相关影响因素,加强对于劳动者职业卫生知识的教育与培训工作的重视程度及对于相关企业的监管力度,为劳动者的生命健康安全提供坚实保障。Objective To analyze the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge among enterprise workers,and provide corresponding data support for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of workers.Methods From April 2018 to April 2020,a cluster random sampling method was used to select 437 workers from 13 local occupational disease risk enterprises in RongCheng City as subjects for research.The awareness rate of occupational health knowledge of enterprise workers was evaluated by distributing self-made questionnaires on occupational health knowledge awareness rate of workers in enterprises,and the survey results were summarized and analyzed.Results The overall awareness rate of occupational health knowledge among enterprise workers was 39.08%.The awareness pass rate was 37.53%,and the overall survey results were low.Among them,gender,age,household registration,educational background,job type,length of service,and daily working hours all had an impact on the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge among enterprise workers.Conclusion At present,the overall awareness rate and awareness rate of occupational health knowledge of workers in enterprises were still low.All departments need to closely combine relevant influencing factors to strengthen the education and training of workers'occupational health knowledge and the supervision of related enterprises to provide a solid guarantee for the life,health and safety of workers.

关 键 词：企业劳动者 职业卫生 知识知晓率 健康保护 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]