氢能的思考及发展路径判断和实践  

Exploration of the development path for the hydrogen energy

作　　者：周颖 周红军[2] 徐春明[2] ZHOU Ying;ZHOU Hongjun;XU Chunming(College of Science,China University of Petroleum-Beijing,Beijing 102249,China;State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing,China University of Petroleum-Beijing,Beijing 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)理学院,北京102249 [2]中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室,北京102249

出　　处：《化工进展》2022年第8期4587-4592,共6页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(22108303);中国石油大学(北京)科研基金(2462022BJRC010)。

摘　　要：氢具有化学品、专属燃料和二次能源三种特性,在中国能源革命进程中,政府将以CO减排为抓手促进光伏风电的发展。随光伏风电成本的降低,绿氢从化学品定位转向专属燃料和二次能源属性。文中指出:中国30·60双碳目标将引领再电气化,重构钢铁、炼化、煤化工、油气田、汽车、煤电和水泥产业;西部地区通过光伏原位电解水及绿色气体岛来实现氢的能源转型;东部地区绿氢有可能成为拉动乡村振兴的载体工具和低碳城市创建的重要抓手。文章提出:超前布局、强化创新、持续突破氢能关键核心技术、长期坚持技术迭代和产业示范,是氢能实现产业化发展的根本途径。Hydrogen has three characteristic uses:chemical,exclusive fuel and secondary energy.During the proposed energy revolution,the government will promote the development of photovoltaic wind power to achieve COemission reduction.With the reduction of photovoltaic wind power costs,green hydrogen has shifted from chemical to exclusive fuel and secondary energy properties.In the meantime,China’s 30·60 goal is to lead re-electrification,which will change the steel,refining,coal chemical,oil-gas fields,automobiles,coal power and cement industries.Western China will realize hydrogen energy transformation through photovoltaic in-situ electrolysis of water and green gas islands.Green hydrogen produced in eastern China may become a carrier tool for rural revitalization and an important starting point for the creation of low-carbon cities.Advanced layout,strengthening innovation,continuous breakthroughs in the key core technologies of hydrogen energy and long-term adherence to technological iteration and industrial demonstration are the fundamental ways to realize the industrialization of hydrogen energy.

关 键 词：碳中和 光伏风电 电解水 二氧化碳回收、利用与封存 生物航油 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]