紫藤化学成分和药理活性研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Wisteria floribunda

作　　者：李舂龙[1,2,3] 詹慕蓉 高华 刘正 苟洪倩 阳倩倩 马赫 陈钇洁 罗婷 江志波 南泽东 LI Chong-long;ZHAN Mu-rong;GAO Hua;LIU Zheng;GOU Hong-qian;YANG Qian-qian;MA He;CHEN Yi-jie;LUO Ting;JIANG Zhi-bo;NAN Ze-dong(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China;National Civil Affairs Commission Key Laboratory of Chemical Technology,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China;Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Chemical Conversion Technology,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学化学与化学工程学院,银川750021 [2]北方民族大学国家民委化工技术基础重点实验室,银川750021 [3]北方民族大学宁夏太阳能化学转化技术重点实验室,银川750021

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2022年第21期9005-9016,共12页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：北方民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(FWNX45);北方民族大学科研启动项目(2020KYQD11);宁夏自然科学基金(2020AAC03206,2022AAC03249);2021年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(G202111407006)。

摘　　要：紫藤是豆科紫藤属植物,作为观赏植物在中国多地有栽培。在民间,紫藤常常被用于治疗腹水浮肿、关节肿痛、通风、小便不利等病症。前期研究表明紫藤含丰富的化学成分,包括萜类、黄酮类、酚类、生物碱、凝集素类、有机酸等;紫藤的粗提物和单体成分表现出多种药理活性,如抗氧化、降血压、抗癌、抗病毒作用、抑菌作用、凝集作用等,说明紫藤具有重要的药物研究价值。然而,迄今为止有关紫藤化学成分和药理活性研究的工作仍未见综述报道,因此,开展对紫藤的化学成分和药理活性的研究进行系统综述,将为更深层次的开发利用紫藤药材资源提供理论依据。Wisteria floribunda is a plant of Wisteria Nutt in Leguminosae.As an ornamental and medicinal plant,Wisteria floribunda has high research value.It has the effects of promoting water and detumescence,stopping diarrhea,detoxification,dispelling wind and dredging collaterals.It is mainly used to treat ascites edema,joint swelling and pain,ventilation,adverse urination and so on.Wisteria floribunda contains a variety of chemical components with novel structure,including terpenoids,phenols,flavonoids,alkaloids,lectins,organic acids and so on.The crude extract has many pharmacological activities,such as antioxidant,antihypertensive,anticancer,antiviral,bacteriostatic,agglutination,pest control and so on.At present,the research progress of this herb has not been reported.The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Wisteria floribunda were reviewed in order to provide a theoretical basis for the development of Wisteria floribunda resources.

关 键 词：紫藤 化学成分 药理作用 研究进展 

分 类 号：R932[医药卫生—生药学]