自驱动技术与植入式心脏电子医疗器件  

Self-powered technology and implantable cardiac electronic medical devices

作　　者：吴礼 罗瑞增 薛子傲 吴钰祥[1,2] 李舟 WU Li;LUO Ruizeng;XUE Ziao;WU Yuxiang;LI Zhou(School of Physical Education,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,China;Beijing Institute of Nano-Energy and Systems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101400,China;School of Nanoscience and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]江汉大学体育学院,武汉430056 [2]中国科学院北京纳米能源与系统研究所,北京101400 [3]中国科学院大学纳米科学与技术学院,北京100049

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第12期53-65,共13页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82071970,61875015);江汉大学科技创新专项基金项目(2021kjzx008)。

摘　　要：传统的植入式心脏电子医疗器件电池寿命有限,难以为患者提供长期、不间断的监测和治疗,自驱动技术的出现解决了这一难题。介绍了自驱动技术的类型和原理,从供能、传感和电刺激3个方面回顾了自驱动技术在植入式心脏电子医疗器件中的应用,从自驱动植入式心脏电子医疗器件能源的收集和存储管理、植入物的长期生物相容性、电刺激的生物学效应3个方面展望了自驱动技术与植入式心脏电子医疗器件未来的发展方向。As the main component of the human circulatory system,the cardiovascular system plays an important role in maintaining the normal life activities of the human body.Limited by the battery life of the traditional implantable cardiac electronic medical devices,it is difficult to achieve the long-term,uninterrupted monitoring and treatment.The newly developed self-powered technology solves this problem.In this paper,we review the types and the principles of the self-powered technology,and the application of the self-powered technology in the implantable cardiac electronic medical devices from three aspects:the energy supply,the sensing and the electrical stimulation.The development of the self-powered implantable cardiac electronic medical devices is discussed from the perspectives of the energy collection and storage management,the long-term biocompatibility of the implants,and the biological effects of the electrical stimulation.

关 键 词：自驱动技术 植入式心脏电子设备 纳米发电机 传感 电刺激 

分 类 号：TH77[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]