哈萨克斯坦铬铁矿资源禀赋、供应格局与中哈产能合作建议  

Kazakhstan's Chromite Resource Endowment,Development,Import and Its Suggestions for Production Capacity Cooperation between China and Kazakhstan

作　　者：吕鹏瑞 高永伟[1,2,3] 张宇轩 张丹丹[1,2] Lü Pengrui;GAO Yongwei;ZHANG Yuxuan;ZHANG Dandan(China-SCO Geosciences Cooperation Research Center,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China;Xi'an Center of Geological Survey,China Geological Survey,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China;School of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国-上海合作组织地学合作研究中心,陕西西安710054 [2]中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,陕西西安710054 [3]中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《西北地质》2022年第3期297-305,共9页Northwestern Geology

基　　金：亚洲合作资金项目“上海合作组织国家矿业产能合作研究”(202009000000200006);中国地质调查局项目“中亚地区大型铜金铀矿资源基地评价”(DD20190445)联合资助。

摘　　要：哈萨克斯坦铬铁矿资源极其丰富,其储量居世界第一,产量居世界第三位,是全球最重要的铬铁矿分布区和生产区,也是中国重要的铬资源进口来源地之一。笔者在系统梳理了哈萨克斯坦铬铁矿资源禀赋、开发及贸易概况的基础上,对中-哈铬铁矿合作现状及合作机遇进行了分析。研究认为,未来哈萨克斯坦铬铁矿产量将会持续增长,中-哈铬铁矿合作开发及贸易仍有较大的潜力和空间,但同时也具有较为严峻的挑战和压力。因此,建议中-哈双方充分利用资源优势和市场优势,以多种方式共同加强铬铁矿产业合作,打造资源开发利用命运共同体。Kazakhstan is extremely rich in chromite resources,that reserves and output rank first and third in the world,respectively.It is the most important chromite distribution and production area in the world,and one of major sources for China import chromium.This paper systematically sorts out the resource endowment,development and trade of chromite in Kazakhstan,analyzes the status and opportunities of China-Kazakhstan chromite cooperation.The study believes that the output of chromite in Kazakhstan will continue to grow in the future,and China-Kazakhstan's cooperation in the development and trade of chromite still has great potential and space,but it also has more severe challenges and pressures.Therefore,it is suggested that China and Kazakhstan should make full use of their mineral resource and market advantages to jointly strengthen cooperation in the chromite industry in a variety of ways,and create a community of shared future for resource development and utilization.

关 键 词：哈萨克斯坦 铬铁矿 资源禀赋 供应格局 产能合作 

分 类 号：P618.33[天文地球—矿床学]