瑜伽锻炼联合病友互助模式在妊娠期高血压孕妇中的应用效果  

Application effect of yoga exercise combined with patient mutual aid mode in pregnant women with gestational hypertension

作　　者：周丽萍 杨东琪 程相红 Zhou Liping;Yang Dongqi;Cheng Xianghong(Department of Obstetrics,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nursing Medicine,Zhengzhou University People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院产科,河南省护理医学重点实验室,郑州大学人民医院,郑州450003

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第21期2911-2915,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2020年度河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目 (LHGJ20200050)。

摘　　要：目的探讨瑜伽锻炼联合病友互助模式对妊娠期高血压孕妇不良情绪、自我感受负担以及睡眠质量的影响。方法选择2020年9月—2021年9月在河南省人民医院孕检的100例妊娠期高血压孕妇为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=47)与研究组(n=53)。对照组给予常规模式干预联合瑜伽锻炼,研究组给予瑜伽锻炼联合病友互助模式。比较两组孕妇干预前后的血压变化、不良情绪评分、自我感受负担评分、睡眠质量评分。结果干预后,研究组孕妇收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压及不良情绪、自我感受负担、睡眠质量评分均低于干预前及对照组干预后,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期高血压孕妇采用瑜伽锻炼联合病友互助模式可以改善孕妇不良情绪,减轻孕妇自我感受负担,提高孕妇睡眠质量。Objective To explore the effect of yoga exercise combined with patient mutual aid mode on the bad mood,self-perceived burden and sleep quality of pregnant women with gestational hypertension.Methods A total of 100 pregnant women with gestational hypertension who underwent antenatal examination in Henan Provincial People's Hospital were selected as the research subjects from September 2020 to September 2021.According to the random number table method,the pregnant women were divided into the control group(n=47)and the study group(n=53).The control group was given conventional mode intervention combined with yoga exercise,while the study group was given yoga exercise combined with patient mutual aid mode.The changes of blood pressure,negative emotion scores,self-perceived burden scores and sleep quality scores of pregnant women of the two groups before and after the intervention were compared.Results After the intervention,the systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,mean arterial pressure,negative emotions,self-perceived burden,and sleep quality scores of pregnant women in the study group were lower than those before the intervention and those in the control group after the intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Pregnant women with gestational hypertension using yoga exercise combined with patient mutual aid mode can improve the negative mood of pregnant women,reduce the burden of self-feeling of them and improve their quality of sleep.

关 键 词：孕妇 妊娠期高血压 瑜伽锻炼 病友互助模式 不良情绪 自我感受负担 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]