以日常记录手段为导向的自我情感调适护理对抑郁症患者的效果分析  

Effect of self-emotional adjustment care oriented by daily recording means on depressed patients

作　　者：董亭超 张君 丁琳 Dong Tingchao;Zhang Jun;Ding Lin(Psychology Department,Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital,252000,China;Archives Room,Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital,252000,China;Outpatient Office,Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital,252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市第四人民医院心理科,252000 [2]聊城市第四人民医院病案室,252000 [3]聊城市第四人民医院门诊办,252000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2022年第11期2033-2037,共5页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的分析以日常记录手段为导向的自我情感调适护理对抑郁症患者的效果。方法选取2017年9月至2019年12月该院收治的抑郁症患者98例,按照入院患者病历号末尾数奇偶数情况进行分组,分为研究组与对照组,各49例。对照组实施常规性护理方案,研究组实施以日常记录手段为导向的自我情感调适护理方案。在干预前与干预后第1周末,由两组患者接受PANSS(阳性与阴性症状量表)、QOLS(生活质量量表)、心理健康层面的FBI评分测评。结果研究组干预后的阴性症状得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组干预后的家庭生活、安全感等生存质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组干预后在心理健康层面的FBI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抑郁症患者引入以日常记录手段为导向的自我情感调适护理方案,能减轻患者精神症状,且能改善其生活质量,达到心理健康维护的目的。Objective To analyze the effect of self-emotional adjustment care oriented by daily recording means on patients with depression.Methods A total of 98 cases of depression patients admitted to the hospital from September 2017 to December 2019 were selected and grouped according to the odd or even number at the end of the medical record number of the admitted patients,and divided into the study group and the control group,49 cases each.The control group implemented a conventional nursing program,while the study group implemented a self-emotional adjustment nursing program oriented to daily recording instruments.Patients in both groups received the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale(PANSS),Quality of Life Scale(QOLS),and mental health level Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)scores before and at the end of the first week after the intervention.Results The negative symptom scores of the study group after the intervention were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of survival scores such as family life and sense of security in the study group were higher than in the control group after the intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The FBI scores at the mental health level in the study group were lower than those in the control group after the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The introduction of a self-emotional adjustment care program oriented to daily recording means for depressed patients can reduce patients'psychiatric symptoms,and it can improve their quality of life and achieve the purpose of mental health maintenance.

关 键 词：日常记录 情感调适 抑郁症 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]