挪威污水污泥发展概况及对我国污泥土地利用的启示  

Development of Sewage Sludge in Norway and Its Enlightenment of Sludge Land Utilization in China

作　　者：崔超 张荣兵[1,2] 付强 马富亮[1,2] 姚海 熊建军 CUI Chao;ZHANG Rong-bing;FU Qiang;MA Fu-liang;YAO Hai;XIONG Jian-jun(Beijing Drainage Group Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100044,China;Beijing North Drainage Environment Development Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京城市排水集团有限责任公司,北京100044 [2]北京北排水环境发展有限公司,北京100044

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2022年第14期9-16,共8页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2018ZX07301007)。

摘　　要：城镇生活污泥的资源化利用一直是我国污泥处置的瓶颈问题,通过实地调研和统计数据分析,详细介绍了挪威污水处理概况、污泥生产概况及处理技术路线、污泥土地利用法规管理、污泥土地利用现状,并结合我国在污泥土地利用方面的瓶颈,提出我国应加强在污泥处理处置法规、政策、标准、规范方面的顶层设计,自上而下,衔接好跨部门间的管理职责,因地制宜、科学规划各区域污泥处理处置技术路线;规划、监测国内外关注的污水污泥中潜在有机污染物的含量,提高现行规定中重金属和有机污染物的监测力度,统筹规划,重视污水源头控制,降低污泥中污染物浓度,为最终处理后达标污泥资源化处置方向的科学选择提供依据。The resource disposal of urban domestic sludge has always been a bottleneck problem in our country.Using field research and statistical data analysis methods,this work introduced certain information including the general situation of sewage treatment,the general situation of sludge production,the technical route of sludge treatment,the laws and regulations on land utilization of sludge,the current situation of management and sludge land utilization in Norway.At the same time,combined with the bottleneck of our country in the utilization of sludge land,it proposed countermeasures as following:(1)Strengthen the top-level design of sludge treatment and disposal laws,policies,standards,specifications.(2)Straighten out the connection of management responsibilities among relevant departments from top to bottom.(3)Adapt measures to local conditions and scientifically plan technical routes for sludge treatment and disposal in various regions.(4)Plan and monitor the content of potential organic pollutants in sewage sludge that were of concern at home and abroad.(5)Increase the monitoring of heavy metals and organic pollutants in existing regulations.(6)Make overall plans on the control of sewage sources.(7)Reduce the concentration of pollutants in the final sludge.Based on the above approaches,our country could provide a basis for scientific selection on the direction of the sludge resource disposal after the final treatment.

关 键 词：挪威 污水污泥处理 污泥资源化 污泥土地利用 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]