论岛屿对海洋划界不成比例的效果——基于国际司法判决和仲裁裁决的研究  

The Disproportionate Effects of Islands on Maritime Boundary Delimitation:A Study Based on International Judicial Judgments and Arbitral Awards

作　　者：卜凌嘉 BU Lingjia

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学国际学院

出　　处：《武大国际法评论》2022年第3期23-41,共19页Wuhan University International Law Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大研究专项“新时代海洋强国建议”(项目批准号:20VHQ005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：岛屿是影响国家间海洋划界的一个重要因素。国际司法判决和仲裁裁决经常因为岛屿对海洋划界有不成比例的效果而对临时划界线作出重大调整。对相关判决和裁决的研究表明,岛屿对海洋划界是否会产生不成比例的效果,很大程度上取决于岛屿的位置、待划界海域的性质、岛屿与整体海岸地理的关系以及当事国之间的海岸关系。同时,相关实践仍存在程序不一致和论证不足的问题。国际司法机构和仲裁庭有必要进一步澄清海洋划界中有关岛屿效力的规则,降低岛屿对海洋划界的不确定性。在我国大陆附近成群分布的系列岛屿构成大陆海岸的前沿地形,可作为构建海洋分界线的依据,发挥其扩大我国海域的潜力。Islands are important elements in international maritime delimita-tion.International judicial judgments and arbitral awards frequently adjust provisional delimitation line due to disproportionate effects of islands on maritime delimitation.The study on relevant judgments and awards shows that the disproportionate effects of islands mainly depend on the positions of islands,the nature of maritime areas to be delimitated,the relationship between islands and general coastal geography,and the coastal relationship.Simultaneously,some inconsistence in the delimitation process and insufficient justification appear in treatment of islands in the maritime boundary delimitation cases.It is necessary for international judicial bodies and arbitral tribunals to further clarify and justify the rules of islands in the delimitation of maritime boundary to decrease the uncertainty in the treatment of islands.The fringed islands near the coast of Chinese mainland,which form the costal front representing the mainland to meet the sea,can be base points to construct maritime delimitation line and they have the potential to extend our maritime claims.

关 键 词：海洋划界 岛屿效力 不成比例的效果 国际司法判决 国际仲裁裁决 地理因素 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]