马克思主义视角下收入与财富分配不平等的机制研究  

A Study of the Mechanisms of Inequality in Income and Wealth Distribution from a Marxist Perspective

作　　者：朱炎亮 张晖[2] ZHU Yanliang;ZHANG Hui(Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Maoming,525000;Hainan University,Haikou,250100)

机构地区：[1]广东石油化工学院经济管理学院 [2]海南大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2022年第3期55-66,共12页China Economic Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71503055);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2020A1515010772);茂名市科技计划(软科学)项目(2019018027)。

摘　　要：本文在坚持劳动价值理论的基础上,构建了一个包含资本家和工人两类异质主体、区分生产资料部门和消费部门两大部类且具有迂回生产特征的马克思主义分权经济模型。本模型借鉴了马克思主义最优经济增长理论的分析框架,将代表性微观主体置于生产关系下开展研究,不仅推导出经济体社会资本品积累的动态方程,还尝试从生产系统背后的生产关系层面分析资本主义生产方式下收入分配不平等的内在机制。本文模型表明,生产资料占有量的差异以及劳资双方权利的失衡,进而导致剥削关系的存在,才是资本主义制度下财富和收入不平等的根源。This paper builds a model of Marxist decentralized economy on the basis of adhering to the labor value theory.Characterized by roundabout production,this model contains such two heterogeneous agents as capitalists and workers,and distinguishes the means of production sector and the consumption sector.Drawing on the analytical framework of the Marxist theory of optimal economic growth,such a model places representative micro-entities under the production relations for study.Also,the model deduces the dynamic equations for the accumulation of social capital goods in an economy,in addition to attempting to analyze the internal mechanisms,which underlie the unequal distribution of income under the capitalist mode of production at the level of the production relations behind the production system.The model herein suggests that the differences in the possession of the means of production and the imbalance of rights between labor and management result in the existence of exploitative relationships.This is the root of the unequal distribution of wealth and income in the capitalist system.

关 键 词：马克思主义 迂回生产 生产关系 收入分配 资本主义 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]