中原地区出土史前平口袋足陶鬶研究  

Study of Prehistoric Pottery gui Pitchers with Flat Rims and Pouched Legs Unearthed in the Central Plains

作　　者：李金斗 Li Jindou

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871

出　　处：《考古学集刊》2022年第1期66-82,I0029,共18页Archaeological Collectanea

摘　　要：通过搜集整理中原地区目前发现的平口袋足嘴,并对其进行型式划分及年代梳理,认为此类器物应是在大汶口文化晚期由海岱地区经皖北传播至中原地区的,随后龙山文化时期在中原地区发展演变出独具特色的平口袋足斋,二里头文化时期再次受到了来自海岱地区的影响。通过对其陶质、陶色及出土背景的分析,认为酱的社会属性在龙山到二里头时期发生了较大变化,逐渐“去世俗化”,演变成早期礼器的一种。Through collecting and classifying pottery gui pitchers with flat rims and pouched legs discovered in Central Plains,along with typological and chronological study,this paper suggests that this kind of pottery vessels was likely transmitted from the Haidai region to Central Plains via the northern Anhui during the late Dawenkou culture.Later,it was developed into characteristic gui pitchers with flat rims and pouched legs in Central Plains during the Longshan period.Another wave of influence from the Haidai region reached Central Plains during the Erlitou period,as the typology of pitchers demonstrates.By analysis of pottery paste composition,colors and archaeological contexts of these gui pitchers,the author argues that the social function of these pitchers greatly changed,gradually desecularized and transformed to one kind of early ritual repertoires.

关 键 词：中原地区 陶鬶 龙山文化时期 二里头文化时期 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]