城乡收入差距、消费倾向与消费结构升级  

Urban-rural Income Gap, Consumption Propensity and Consumption Structure Upgrading

作　　者：王泽昊 姚健 孙豪 Wang Zehao;Yao Jian;Sun Hao(School of Economics,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;School of Economics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学经济学院,上海200444 [2]山东大学经济学院,济南250100 [3]浙江工商大学经济学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《统计与决策》2022年第15期51-54,共4页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71903174);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心课题(2020SMYJ09ZC);浙江工商大学省属高校基本科研业务费项目(XR202105)。

摘　　要：文章基于宏观面板数据,从消费行为视角研究了城乡收入差距影响居民消费结构升级的机制与效果。研究结果表明:缩小城乡收入差距有助于促进居民消费结构升级;消费倾向是城乡收入差距影响居民消费结构升级的中介因子,即城乡收入差距通过影响居民消费倾向,进而影响居民消费结构升级。文章研究结论对促进居民消费结构升级、化解社会主要矛盾和推动经济高质量发展具有一定参考价值。Based on macro panel data, this paper analyzes the mechanism and effect of urban-rural income gap on the upgrading of residents’ consumption structure from the perspective of consumer behavior. The research results show that narrowing the urban-rural income gap helps promote the upgrading of consumption structure, that the propensity to consume is the mediating factor that the urban-rural income gap affects the upgrading of consumption structure, that is, the urban-rural income gap affects the upgrading of consumption structure by influencing the consumption propensity. The research conclusion of the paper has certain reference value for promoting the upgrading of residents’ consumption structure, resolving the main social contradictions and promoting the high-quality economic development.

关 键 词：城乡收入差距 消费倾向 消费结构 ELES模型 中介效应 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]