2018~2021年银川市无偿献血者梅毒筛查结果分析  

Syphilis screening results of blood donors in Yinchuan from 2018 to 2021

作　　者：李方 LI Fang(Ningxia Blood Centre,Yinchuan 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏血液中心,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2022年第7期743-745,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的 了解2018~2021年银川市无偿献血者梅毒感染情况,为评估无偿献血人群梅毒感染风险提供依据。方法 对2018~2021年银川市无偿献血梅毒抗体筛查阳性献血者数据进行回顾性统计,分析银川市无偿献血者梅毒抗体阳性群体特征。结果 2018~2021年银川市累计梅毒抗体阳性者561例,阳性率逐年下降(P<0.05);梅毒抗体阳性率男性(0.28%,323/116 252)较女性(0.35%,238/67 065)低,45~54岁年龄段(0.50%,145/28 736)、初中及以下(0.43%,160/37 559)与未知学历(0.57%,52/9 067)、自由职业(0.52%,104/20 110)与未知职业人员(0.59%,7/1 159)最高(均为P<0.05)。结论 须注重女性、中年、低学历、自由职业者与学生等人群的性病相关知识教育,加强个人防护意识,树立正确的价值观,均能有效遏制梅毒的传播;同时血液中心应加强无偿献血者在献血前的健康咨询与个人信息准确录入的工作,为今后建立更为低危与固定的献血人群提供数据保障。Objective To analyze the syphilis(TP) screening results of blood donors in Yinchuan from 2018 to 2021,and to provide scientific basis for assessing the risk of syphilis infection among the blood donors.Methods Retrospective statistical analysis was conducted on blood donors positive to syphilis in Yinchuan from 2018 to 2021,and the characteristics of syphilis positive individuals were analyzed.Results From 2018 to 2021,561 blood donors in Yinchuan were positive in syphilis antibody,and the positive rate decreased year by year(P<0.05).The positive rate of syphilis in male(0.28%,323/116 252) is lower than that in female(0.35%,238/67 065).The positive rates were the highest in groups 45~54 years old(0.50%,145/28 736),junior high school below(0.43%,160/37 559)/unknown education background(0.57%,160/37 559),and freelancer(0.52%,104/20 110)/unknown occupation(0.59%,7/1 159).Conclusion The education concerning sexually transmitted diseases should be enhanced in female,middle-aged,low-educated,freelanced,and student population to promote the personal protection awareness.Also,the health consultation and personal information entry should be strengthened by blood centers to build lower-risk and fixed donation groups in the future.

关 键 词：梅毒筛查 酶免检测 阳性率 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R446[医药卫生—临床医学] R377.1