蚊虫肠道微生物多样性及其功能的研究进展  

Research progress on diversity and function of mosquito gut microbes

作　　者：臧传慧 公茂庆 刘宏美 ZANG Chuan-hui;GONG Mao-qing;LIU Hong-mei(Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Department of Medical Entomology,Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Jining,Shandong 272033,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院),山东省寄生虫病防治研究所医学昆虫学部,山东济宁272033

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2022年第4期608-612,共5页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81871685);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020KH001)。

摘　　要：媒介蚊虫分布广泛,可通过叮咬吸血传播疟原虫、登革病毒、寨卡病毒和其他病原体,引发全球广泛关注的重要公共卫生风险。中肠组织是蚊虫抵抗病原体感染的第一道屏障,富含大量的肠道微生物,两者在互利共生过程中对蚊虫的生命活动发挥重大的影响,为防控蚊媒传染病提供了新思路。该文综述了有关蚊虫肠道微生物的多样性及其功能的研究进展。The vector mosquitoes are widely distributed and can transmit plasmodium,dengue virus,Zika virus,and other pathogens through their bite and blood sucking,which leads to an important public health problem of wide global concern.The midgut tissue is the first barrier for mosquitoes against pathogen infection,in which a large number of gut microbes exist.The mutualism process of the midgut tissue and gut microbes makes a great influence on the life activities of mosquitoes,which provides a new idea for the prevention and control of mosquito-borne infectious diseases.This review summarizes the research progress on the diversity and function of mosquito gut microbes.

关 键 词：蚊虫 中肠组织 肠道微生物 多样性 功能 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]