加的夫语法视角下的现代汉语致使义动结式研究  

A Study of Chinese Causative Verb-Result Constructions from the Perspective of Cardiff Grammar

作　　者：赵宏伟[1] 何伟[2] ZHAO Hongwei;HE Wei(School of Humanities and Law,North China University of Technology,Bijing 100144,P.R.China;Beijing Foreign Studies University)

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学文法学院,北京市100144 [2]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2022年第4期439-450,共12页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目“系统功能语言学视角下的汉英日致使结构语义系统网络构建与句法实现研究”(21YJC740081);国家社科基金重大项目“‘一带一路’沿线国家语言资源数据库建设及汉外对比研究”(19ZDA319)的阶段性成果;北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心的资助。

摘　　要：本研究从系统功能语言学加的夫语法视角探究现代汉语致使义动结式,旨在揭示其语义、句法特征及句法实现机制。本文先在过程融合视角下提出致使复合过程概念,认为此类过程包括致事和役事两个参与者角色,再根据致使动词与役事间的支配与非支配关系,将致使复合过程分为整体融合和部分融合两种情形,认为每种情形下的致使动结式都有各自的内部语义特点。通过分析致使概念语义层内部施受关系提升为致使关系的整合过程和语义层的形式投射过程,本文同时阐明了不同致使动结式的句法实现机制。From the perspective of Cardiff Grammar, a model of Systemic Functional Linguistics,this paper explores Chinese causative verb-result constructions in order to reveal their semantic and syntactic features and their syntactic realization mechanism. Firstly, the concept of causative complex process is proposed with the Causer and Causee as participant roles from the angle of process integration. Secondly, such causative complex processes are divided into totally-integrated and partially-integrated ones in line with the dominant and non-dominant relationships between causative verbs and their corresponding Causees, and the semantic and syntactic description of these processes is contended to reveal the internal semantic relations of the causative constructions. This paper also clarifies the syntactic realization mechanism of different causative constructions by analyzing the integrated process of the agent-recipient relation raised to the causative relation at the semantic stratum and the process of semantic stratum’s formal projection.

关 键 词：致使义动结式 加的夫语法 语义功能 句法功能 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]