从碑刻《创修义仓记》看晚清河内公益事业  

On Public Welfare Undertakings in Henei County in the Late Qing Dynasty from the Inscription The Records of Yi Storage's Creation

作　　者：何新会[1] HE Xinhui(Library,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学图书馆,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《平顶山学院学报》2022年第4期87-91,共5页Journal of Pingdingshan University

摘　　要：碑刻《创修义仓记》记述了同治年间(1862—1874)河内知县欧阳霖牵头筹建义仓的过程。通过强行摊派和商民的自愿捐助,河内筹集了数额较大的粮食和经费。欧阳霖在建设义仓的同时,还利用所筹资金,修复怀庆府城城墙,为河内教育事业预留经费,并存留近两万两白银作为地方公费。与太平天国运动后地方财政自主权扩大的趋势一致,此举虽以筹建河内义仓为名,实际上却是全面进行地方公益事业建设,以求缓解清中后期地方财政紧张的困境。在此过程中,民间力量作为出资主体,也参与了地方公益事业的管理,在地方事务中的地位日渐提高。The Records of Yi Storage's Creation describes the process of Ouyang Lin,the county magistrate of Henei,who took the lead in the establishment of the yi storage during the Tongzhi period(1862-1874).Henei County raised a large amount of food and funds through voluntary donations and forced apportionment from businessmen.While constructing yi storage,Ouyang Lin used the funds raised for yi storage construction to repair the Huaiqing Fucheng city wall,set aside funds for the education industry in Henei,and retained nearly 20,000 silver as local public fees.With the expansion of local fiscal autonomy after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement,although the move is based on the establishment of the Henei yi storage,it is actually a comprehensive construction of local public welfare undertakings in order to alleviate the local financial crisis in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.In this process,as main contributors,the non-government forces have also participated in the management of local public welfare undertakings,and their status in local affairs has been increasing.

关 键 词：河内县 欧阳霖 义仓 公益事业 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]