基于LCA的稀土储氢合金材料标准体系架构与应用  

The standard architecture and application of rare earth hydrogen storage alloy materials based on LCA

作　　者：徐津 闫慧忠[1,2,3] 王利 李宝犬[1,2,3] 张旭 周淑娟 赵玉园 XU Jin;YAN Hui-zhong;WANG Li;LI Bao-quan;ZHANG Xu;ZHOU Shu-juan;ZHAO Yu-yuan(State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Eanh Resource Researches and Comprehensine Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths,Baotou 014030,China;National Engineering Research Centre of Rare Earth Metallurgy and Functional Materials,Baotou 014030,China;Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials,Baotou 014030,China)

机构地区：[1]包头稀土研究院白云鄂博稀土资源研究与综合利用国家重点实验室,内蒙古包头014030 [2]稀土冶金及功能材料国家工程研究中心,内蒙古包头014030 [3]内蒙古自治区稀土功能材料重点实验室,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《稀土》2022年第2期1-11,共11页Chinese Rare Earths

基　　金：科技部国际科技合作重点项目(2018YFE0124400);国家自然科学基金项目(51961002);内蒙古自治区关键技术项目(2021GG0237);内蒙古自治区关键技术项目(2019GG291);内蒙古自治区科技成果转化专项项目(2019CG082);北方稀土科技项目(BFXT-2021-D-0001);北方稀土科技项目(BFXT-2021-D-0009)。

摘　　要：采用生命周期评价(LCA)方法,对我国稀土储氢合金材料从摇篮到大门的标准体系架构与应用进行了研究,目前原材料标准和化学成分测试标准较为完善,主要产品LaNi_(5)和La-Mg-Ni系储氢合金的国家标准已经发布实施,但材料性能测试方面仅有压力-组成等温线(PCI)测试国家标准和电化学容量测试行业标准,而且从内容的完整性和系统性考虑有必要进一步修订。更重要的是缺乏稀土储氢合金材料的评价标准,不利于标准体系的建立和完善。针对稀土储氢合金材料标准的现状,建议尽快确立测试评价标准体系建设方案及其工作计划,通过制订/修订相关标准争取用3年时间形成完善的稀土储氢合金材料测试评价标准体系。The standard architecture and application of rare earth hydrogen storage alloys from cradle to gate were studied by life cycle assessment(LCA)method.It is found that raw materials,auxiliary materials and chemical composition test standards are relatively perfect and the national standards of LaNi;and La-Mg-Ni hydrogen storage alloy products have been enacted.However,only the national standard for pressure-component isotherm(PCI)testing and the industry standard for electrochemical capacity testing are available for the material properties.It is necessary to revise them further considering the content integrity and systematism.More importantly,the lack of evaluation standards for rare earth hydrogen storage alloy materials is not conducive to the establishment and improvement of the standard system.In view of the current situation of rare earth hydrogen storage alloy material standard,it is suggested to establish the construction scheme and work plan of the test and evaluation standard system as soon as possible and try to form a perfect test and evaluation standard system of rare earth hydrogen storage alloy material within 3 years by formulating/revising relevant standards.

关 键 词：稀土储氢合金材料 测试评价 标准体系 建议 

分 类 号：TG139.7[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]