我国妇女权益保障立法体系完善——以《妇女权益保障法》修改为契机  

Improvement of Legislation System of Protecting Women's Rights and Interests in China-Taking the Amendment of the Law on Protecting Women's Rights and Interestsas an Opportunity

作　　者：曹薇薇[1] Cao Weiwei

机构地区：[1]湖南大学法学院

出　　处：《人权》2022年第3期102-124,共23页Human Rights

摘　　要：《妇女权益保障法》自1992年颁布以来,历经两次重大修改,与相关法律法规一起形成了较完整的立法体系,在实践中积累了一定的司法适用经验。《妇女权益保障法》的此次修改应努力做到:一是重审本法立法目的,明确该法作为保障法、实用法、奠基法的三重立法定位;二是从宏观上把握其篇章结构是否妥适,调整该法篇章结构上的瑕疵;三是从微观上探究具体制度如何革故鼎新及实施落地,完善妇女人身、财产、社会权益实现的各项具体制度;四是加强与不同位阶的其他规范进行体系互动,贯彻落实《宪法》关于男女平等的原则,协调同阶位法律,衔接下位行政规章和地方实施办法;五是关注该法在司法实践中的援引必要性、操作可能性、执行有效性。总结地方立法以及司法判决经验,在立法完善的基础上提高该法的司法适用质量,落实《妇女法》的修改目标,才能真切回应新时代妇女权益保障和落实性别平等的现实需要与挑战。Since 1992 when China promulgated the Law on Protecting Women's Rights and Interests,the Law has been twice amended and formed a relatively complete legislation system together with relevant laws and regulations,accumulating certain experience of judicial application in practice.In the current revision of the Law on Protecting Women's Rights and Interests,the main issues that should be considered are as follows:First,the legislative purpose of this law should be reviewed to clarify the three legislative positions of the Law on Women's Rights and Interests,in terms of protection,practice and foundation;secondly,itis necessary to grasp whether the text structure is appropriate and rectify the defects of the existing text structure.Third,explore how to reform and implement specific systems from the micro perspective to improve the specific systems of women's personal,property,and social rights and interests;fourthly,strengthen the systematic interaction with other norms of different ranks and implement the principle of gender equality stipulated in the Constitution of China;fifth,attention should be paid to the necessity of invoking this Law in judicial practice,the possibility of operation and the effectiveness of enforcement.The revision of the Law on Protecting Women's Rights and Interests should also sum up the experience of local legislation and judicial decisions and improve the quality of judicial application of the law based on perfect legislation to truly respond to the practical needs and challenges of the protection of women/s rights and interests and the implementation of gender equality in the new era.

关 键 词：妇女权益保障 妇女法 立法体系 法律修改 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]