儿童血管迷走性晕厥的鉴别诊断  

Differential diagnosis of vasovagal syncope in children

作　　者：李鹏福(综述) 王晓婷 朱华(审校) Li Pengfu;Wang Xiaoting;Zhu Hua(Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010020,China;Inner Mongolia People's Hospital,Hohhot 010017,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学,呼和浩特010020 [2]内蒙古自治区人民医院儿科,呼和浩特010017

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2022年第6期373-376,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

摘　　要：血管迷走性晕厥是临床常见的一种反射性晕厥,易反复发生,虽然没有直接的生命危险,却对患儿造成不同程度的躯体损伤及心理障碍,影响其日常生活和学习,也引起家长的焦虑。目前血管迷走性晕厥的确诊主要靠直立倾斜试验,随着转化医学的开展,通过其他方法鉴别血管迷走性晕厥与其他类型晕厥已取得了重要的临床价值,这对于基层医院开展晕厥诊治的相关工作将更加方便。该文将对血管迷走性晕厥鉴别诊断的相关进展进行综述。Vasovagal syncope(VVS)is a common clinical reflex syncope,which is easy to occur repeatedly.Although there is no direct life risk,it causes varying degrees of physical injury and psychological disorders to children,affects their daily life and study,and also causes anxiety of parents.At present,the diagnosis of VVS mainly depends on the vertical tilt table test.With the development of translational medicine,identifying VVS and other types of syncope by other methods has achieved important clinical value,which will be more convenient for primary hospital to carry out the related work of syncope diagnosis and treatment.This paper will review the related progress in the differential diagnosis of VVS.

关 键 词：儿童 血管迷走性晕厥 鉴别诊断 

分 类 号：R725.4[医药卫生—儿科]