乘用车和商用车场景下电动汽车与燃油车技术路线对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of EV and ICE Vehicles in Passenger and Commercial Vehicle Scenarios

作　　者：张茜[1] Zhang Qian(SINOPEC Marketing Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100728,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化销售股份有限公司,北京100728

出　　处：《石油石化绿色低碳》2022年第4期6-9,53,共5页Green Petroleum & Petrochemicals

摘　　要：在碳达峰碳中和背景下,电动汽车将加速发展,与之配套的充换电基础设施市场前景广阔。该文对乘用车场景和商用车场景下电动汽车和燃油车技术路线总持有成本进行对比,并对充换电站盈利模式进行分析,识别影响因素,提出推动电动汽车发展的建议。In the context of carbon neutrality,the market for electric vehicles and charging and swapping infrastructure is promising.This paper analyzes the total cost of ownership of electric vehicles and ICE vehicles in the passenger vehicle scenario and the commercial vehicle scenario,analyzes the profit modes and revenue of charging and swapping infrastructure,identifies the key factors affecting revenue,and makes recommendations for promoting the development of electric vehicles.

关 键 词：电动汽车 充换电基础设施 总持有成本 商业模式分析 

分 类 号：F426.471[经济管理—产业经济] F426.61[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X322