黄河故道地区西瓜甜瓜产业分析和建议  

Analysis and recommendation of commercial watermelon and melon production in the old course of the Yellow River

作　　者：刘文革[1] 徐小利[2] 潘秀清[3] 张其安[4] 王军[5] 贺洪军 孙建磊[7] 程志强 张心宁 周鹤飞 LIU Wenge;XU Xiaoli;PAN Xiuqing;ZHANG Qi’an;WANG Jun;HE Hongjun;SUN Jianlei;CHENG Zhiqiang;ZHANG Xinning;ZHOU Hefei(Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009,Henan,China;Institute of Horticulture,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China;Institute of Cash Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051,Hebei,China;Institute of Horticulture,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;Yancheng Vegetable Research Institute,Yancheng 224002,Jiangsu,China;Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dezhou 253015,Shandong,China;Institute of Vegetables,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China;Kaifeng Academy of Agriculture and Foresty,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China;Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Suining Country,Suining 221200,Jiangsu,China;Caoxian Haozitian Agricultural Ecological Science and Technology Development Co.,LTD.,Caoxian 274400,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州450009 [2]河南省农业科学院园艺研究所,郑州450002 [3]河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所,石家庄050051 [4]安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所,合肥230031 [5]江苏省盐城市蔬菜研究所,江苏盐城224002 [6]山东省德州市农业科学研究院,山东德州253015 [7]山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,济南250100 [8]开封市农林科学研究院,河南开封475001 [9]江苏省睢宁县农业技术推广中心,江苏睢宁221200 [10]山东曹县好滋甜农业生态科技发展有限公司,山东曹县274400

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2022年第8期1-11,共11页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-25);中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-ZFRI-07);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0100704);山东省重点扶持区域引进急需紧缺人才项目。

摘　　要：黄河故道地跨河北、河南、山东、江苏、安徽5省,具有独特的土壤和气候条件,非常适合西瓜甜瓜生长。具有1000多年西瓜甜瓜栽培史,积累了丰富的经验和先进的栽培管理技术,成为我国主要优质西瓜甜瓜生产基地,目前西瓜甜瓜栽培面积约40万hm^(2)。本文阐述了黄河故道地区西瓜甜瓜产业发展历程、产业发展优势、西瓜甜瓜生产现状及品牌建设等,总结了西瓜甜瓜产业中存在的问题,并提出黄河故道地区西瓜甜瓜产业发展建议,以助力乡村振兴。The old course of the Yellow River spans Hebei,Henan,Shandong,Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.It has unique soil and climatic conditions and is suitable for watermelon and melon production.The area has been grown watermelon and melon for over 1000 years with rich experience and crop management techniques developed.There are now about 400000 hectares of watermelon and melon production in this area.The area has become the main production base of high-quality watermelon and melon in China.This paper expounds the watermelon and melon cultivation process,industrial development advantages,current production status and brand promotion in the old Yellow River area.We also summarized the existing industry challenges,and made recommendations for strengthening the watermelon and melon industry in the old Yellow River area.

关 键 词：西瓜 甜瓜 产业分析 黄河故道 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]