社会变迁、角色变换与城市青年女性住房获得  

Social Reform,Gender Role Changes,and Homeownership for Urban Young Women

作　　者：梁延润雨 吴开泽 郭圣莉[1] Yanrunyu Liang;Kaize Wu;Shengli Guo

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院

出　　处：《公共行政评论》2022年第4期55-74,196,197,共22页Journal of Public Administration

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“新时代农民工住房供应与保障机制研究”(18CSH056)。

摘　　要：近年来,中国房地产市场中青年女性购房比例增加,打破了传统以男性为主体的性别购买结构。论文基于性别角色视角,采用CFPS 2014年、2016年和2018年数据,研究在社会转型和家庭少子化双重背景下,社会性别角色变换对青年女性住房获得的影响机制。中国的工业化和性别平等政策增强了女性的个体独立性,高等教育普及化增强了女性的职业和经济能力,少子化等家庭结构变迁改变了女性的家庭角色和家庭财产分配格局,这些因素共同影响了青年女性的住房获得。数据分析显示,个人和家庭禀赋对青年住房获得的影响显著。在住房产权获得上,技术精英和高收入青年女性具有显著优势,“独生子”和“独生女”具有优势,“非独生女”处于劣势,父辈教育程度和家庭人均收入的影响存在性别差异。个体和父辈的教育程度、家庭收入对青年女性住房资产获得有显著正向影响。论文从社会变迁和角色变化的角度解释青年女性购房现象,探究了住房市场变化的社会文化根源,建议政策制定者关注女性的个体化住房需求,并建立更加平等的住房权益分配和继承制度。The proportion of young women entering the housing market has increased in recent years.This breaks with the traditional housing acquisition structure dominated by men.The gender role perspective and data from CFPS 2014,2016,and 2018 were adopted by this study to examine the impact of changing gender roles on women’s homeownership in the context of social reform and low birth rates.China’s industrialization and gender equality policies have increased women’s independence,the spread of higher education has enhanced economic power,and,with fewer children,the family structure has changed family roles and the pattern of family property distribution;all of which combine to influence young women’s homeownership.Data analysis shows that individual and family endowments have a positive effect on youth homeownership.In terms of homeownership,young women who have urban registration,are part of the skilled elite,and earn high incomes,have a significant advantage in becoming a homeowner.In contrast,“only sons”and“only daughters”have an advantage,but“nononly children”are at a disadvantage.There are gender differences in the effects of paternal education and household income per capita.Individual and paternal education and household income had significant,positive effects on the acquisition of housing assets by young women.This study explains the phenomenon of young women entering the housing market from the perspective of social change and changing roles,describes how that has led to changes in the housing market,and recommends that policymakers focus on the individualized housing needs of women and establish an equal system for the distribution of housing rights and inheritance.

关 键 词：社会变迁 性别角色 青年女性 住房获得 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]