基于ArcGIS软件的油气资源与盆地评价工业制图技术与应用  

Industrial Mapping Technology and Application of Oil&Gas Resources and Basin Evaluation Based on ArcGIS Software

作　　者：汪永华[1] 蔚远江[1,2] 温志新 宋成鹏[1] 王兆明[1] 吴珍珍[1] WANG Yong-hua;YU Yuan-jiang;WEN Zhi-xin;SONG Cheng-peng;WANG Zhao-ming;WU Zhen-zhen(Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China;National Energy Shale Gas R&D(Experiment)Center,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [2]国家能源页岩气研发(实验)中心,北京100083

出　　处：《地球科学与环境学报》2022年第4期675-684,共10页Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团公司“十四五”科技专项项目(2021DJ31);中国石油天然气集团公司“十四五”重点项目(2020D-5010-35)。

摘　　要：以地理信息系统软件平台为工具,ArcGIS软件油气工业制图具有精确定位空间信息、海量处理与存储、更新维护便捷、重复使用标准化符号、图件标注与整饰灵活方便等五大优势,创建了制图工区与技术方案厘定、制图数据准备、制图信息提取与ArcGIS数据筛选、制图数据处理与地图综合、地图配图与图件整饰、制图质量检查、输出打印与图件保存等7个步骤构成的制图技术流程与关键技术。以全球含油气盆地商业数据库等为数据源,实现了ArcGIS软件在全球油气资源与盆地评价工业图件快速编制中的应用。利用ArcGIS软件开展油气工业制图呈现重点突出油气地质信息表达、反映宏观地质内容为主、制图数据精度很高等三大特点,极大地提高了编图效率,并将朝着智能化、定制化、在线化及自动化应用方向发展。Taking the geographic information system software platform as the tool,the oil and gas industry mapping of ArcGIS software has five advantages,which are accurate positioning of spatial information,massive processing and storage,convenient update and maintenance,repeated use of standardized symbols,flexible and convenient map marking and decoration.7-step drawing technical process and key technologies have been proposed,which are mapping work area and technical scheme determination,mapping data preparation,mapping information extraction and ArcGIS data screening,mapping data processing and map generalization,map matching and decoration,drawing quality inspection,output printing and map preservation.Taking the global petroleum basin commercial database as the data source,the successful application of ArcGIS software in the rapid compilation of global oil&gas resources and basin evaluation industrial maps is realized.ArcGIS oil and gas industry mapping presents three characteristics,including highlighting the expression of oil and gas geological information,mainly reflecting macro geological content and high mapping data accuracy,which greatly improves the mapping efficiency and will develop in the direction of intelligent,customized,online and automatic application.

关 键 词：ArcGIS软件 GEODATABASE 油气工业 制图 流程 技术 应用 油气资源与盆地评价 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学] P623.6[天文地球—地质学]