新冠肺炎疫情对口腔科医患双方心理的影响及应对策略  

Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of COVID-19 on Dental Staff and Patients

作　　者：崔洁 田剑刚[1,2] 黄瑞哲[1,2] 张斌[1,2] Cui Jie;Tian Jian-gang;Huang Rui-zhe;Zhang Bin(Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research,Hospital of Stomatology,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710004,Shaanxi Province,China;Center of Oral Public Health,Hospital of Stomatology,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710004,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省颅颌面精准医学研究重点实验室,西安交通大学口腔医院,陕西西安710004 [2]西安交通大学口腔医院口腔预防保健中心,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2022年第22期154-156,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：陕西省卫生健康科研项目(编号:2021E020)。

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的暴发对口腔科医患双方的心理带来新的挑战。口腔科医护人员在治疗过程中会接触到患者唾液、血液、飞沫和气溶胶等,医患交叉感染的风险增加。COVID-19增加了患者牙科恐惧症的发生率,同时增加了医护人员的精神和心理压力。通过心理干预、为患者提供远程口腔医疗服务及优化诊疗程序、非药物治疗等手段可以有效降低医患双方感染COVID-19的风险,降低医患双方的恐惧心理。The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has brought new psychological challenges for both dental staff and patients.In the process of treatment,dental staff may come into contact with patients'saliva,blood,droplets and aerosols,which increased the risk of cross-infection between health care workers and patients.The pandemic of COVID-19 increased the incidence of dental phobia among patients and increased the psychological and mental stress of oral health care workers.The risk of COVID-19 infection and the fear of both dental staff and patients could be effectively reduced through psychological intervention,telemedicine dental services for patients and optimizing diagnosis and treatment procedures,as well as non-drug therapy.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 牙科恐惧 心理评估 心理干预 感染控制 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]