“家”“业”可否兼得:青年农民工回流意愿研究  

Can They Have both"Home"and"Employment and Entrepreneurship":A Research on Return Intention of Young MigrantWorkers

作　　者：谢永飞[1] 梁波[2] 林莉华 Xie Yongfei;Liang Bo;Lin Lihua(Department of Sociology,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Department of Sociology,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330032,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学社会学系,南昌330031 [2]江西财经大学社会学系,南昌330032

出　　处：《热带地理》2022年第8期1288-1300,共13页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(20BSH108);江西省社会科学规划项目(17SH04)。

摘　　要：基于个体心理决策视角,使用定量研究与定性研究相结合的方法,分析流出地的“家”和“业”对青年农民工回流意愿的影响过程。研究发现:文化意义上的“家”是影响青年农民工回流意愿的深层因素,但其影响还需要“业”的强化。流出地的“家”和“业”共同作用,形塑青年农民工的回流意愿。“家”的文化观念通过新的人生节点、具有挑战性的家庭责任和规划中的家庭发展触发青年农民工回流;“业”的想象则通过选择新的就业地点、渴望好的就业条件、寻找独特的创业资源和改变旧的发展路径增强青年农民工回流意愿,由此实现回流决策中的“家”“业”兼得。在中国区域发展不平衡、不充分的情况下,流出地政府既要大力发展经济、增加就业机会、提升收入水平,又要加大对回流的青年农民工的创业扶持,使他们的“业”得到持续强化,“家”“业”可以持续兼得。在对农民工群体进行研究时,可以把“家”作为一个关键的切入点,从“家”出发构建中国话语的分析框架,这蕴含了创建中国本土人口流动理论的可能性。From the perspective of individual psychological decision-making,drawing on data from the 2016"Migrants'Dynamic Monitoring Survey"and case interview data,using mixed research method of quantitative research and qualitative research,this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of"home"and"employment and entrepreneurship"in the outflow area to young migrant workers'return migration intention.It is found that"home"in the cultural sense is a deep factor affecting return migration intention of young migrant workers,but its influence needs to be strengthened by"employment and entrepreneurship".They work together to generate return migration intention of young migrant workers.The cultural concept of"home"triggers the return of young migrant workers through new life nodes,challenging family responsibilities and planned family development.While the imagination of"employment and entrepreneurship"strengthens return migration intention by choosing new employment places,longing for good employment conditions,looking for unique entrepreneurial resources and changing the old development path.Thus some young migrant workers in the outflow place can have both"home"and"employment and entrepreneurship"at the same time.In the current situation of unbalanced and insufficient development among regions in China,the governments in the central and western region should not only vigorously develop the economy,increase employment opportunities and improve the income level,but also increase the entrepreneurial support for returned young migrant workers,so that the"employment and entrepreneurship"of returned young migrant workers can be continuously strengthened,and they can continue to have both"home"and"employment and entrepreneurship".This paper have expanded the depth and breadth of the analysis of the return migration problem of young migrant workers,and promoted the development of relevant fields.Its contributions are as follows:first,based on the perspective of individual psychological decision-making,through in-depth observation and d

关 键 词：“家” “业” 青年农民工 回流意愿 个体心理决策 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]