“一带一路”、科技创新对我国城乡居民消费水平的影响--基于省级面板数据的实证分析  

On the Impact of Science and Technology Innovation on the Consumption Level of Urban and Rural Residents in China Under the Background of the“Belt and Road”Initiative--An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：王冉 闫敏 Wang Ran;Yan Min(Development Research Center of Chinese Cooperation between Xingjiang and Neighboring Countries,Yili Normal University,Yining 835001,China;Research Center of Yili Culture and Tourism Integration,Yili Normal University,Yining 835001,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学中国新疆与周边国家合作发展研究中心,新疆伊宁835001 [2]伊犁师范大学伊犁文旅融合研究中心,新疆伊宁835001

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2022年第7期46-52,共7页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：伊犁师范大学中国新疆与周边国家合作发展研究中心项目“‘一带一路’背景下哈萨克斯坦旅游市场开发路径研究”(2017ZBGJYB003)。

摘　　要：影响城乡居民消费水平的因素较为复杂,经济整体发展水平、政府财政支出等因素对居民消费水平的影响较大。基于全国30个省级行政单位的面板数据检验了对外开放水平、科技创新对我国城乡居民消费水平的影响。检验结果显示:科技创新水平对全国城乡居民消费水平具有显著正向促进作用,对外开放水平能够显著提高我国城乡居民消费水平。科技创新水平、对外开放水平对东部地区城乡居民消费水平具有显著正向影响;科技创新水平对中部地区城乡居民消费水平没有显著影响,对外开放水平对中部地区城乡居民消费水平具有显著正向影响;对西部地区城乡居民消费水平均影响不显著,存在区域差异。There are many complex factors affecting the consumption level of urban and to rural residents.Among which,the overall level of economic development and government expenditure have a greater impact.Based on panel data of 30 provincial-level administrative units in China,this paper examines the impact of opening-up and scientific and technological innovation on the consumption level of urban and rural residents.The following results can show regional differences in the consumption level of urban and rural residents:the level of science and technology innovation has a significant positive effect on the consumption level of nationwide urban and rural residents,and the level of opening-up can significantly improve their consumption level;the level of scientific and technological innovation and the level of opening-up have a significant positive impact on the consumption level of urban and rural residents in the eastern region;the level of opening-up has a significant positive effect on the consumption level of urban and rural residents in the central region,while has no significant effect on their consumption level;the level of scientific and technological innovation and the level of opening-up have no significant impact on the consumption level of urban and rural residents in the western region.

关 键 词：科技创新 居民消费 “一带一路”倡议 

分 类 号：F727[经济管理—产业经济]