梅县区客家居民建筑物理环境的测试与分析  

Test and Analysis on the Architectural Physical Environment of the Hakka Dwellings in Meixian District

作　　者：张灵辉[1] 温建平[2] 赖月娇 何彩玲 徐超 Zhang Linghui;Wen Jianping;Lai Yuejiao;He Cailing;Xu Chao

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院土木工程学院 [2]嘉应学院物理与电子工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第16期87-90,97,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：2018年广东省高等教育教学研究和改革项目“基于BIM协同的工程管理专业毕业设计教学探讨与实践”(粤教高函[2018]180号);2017年嘉应学院教学质量与教学改革工程项目“融合BIM技术的工程管理人才培养模式创新实验区”(嘉院教[2017]22号);2019年广东省普通高校特色创新项目“夏热冬暖地区学生宿舍室内热环境改善与节能策略研究”(粤教科函[2019]67号);2021年省基地嘉应学院客家研究院大客家平台研究团队课题(21KYKT11)。

摘　　要：梅县区拥有丰富的民居资源,为更好地开展对民居的保护、传承和发展工作,需要乡村建设的参与者共同努力。通过对典型民居的建筑物理环境进行测试,分析室内外环境变化规律和影响因素。结果表明,梅县区传统民居建筑物理环境受地理条件、建筑布局、建筑材料等影响,在冬季时段,室内风速仅有室外风速的1/10,有利于室内的保温,全天各时段室内温度变化曲线平缓,最大温差只在2~6℃。同时,民居全天室内湿度较大,不利于木结构制品、墙面装饰的耐久性和人体的舒适性。Meixian District has rich residential resources. In order to better carry out the protection, inheritance and development of residential houses, it is necessary for the participants of rural construction to work together. Through carrying out the architectural physical environment test on typical residential buildings, the indoor and outdoor environment change laws and influencing factors are analyzed. The results show that the physical environment of traditional residential buildings in Meixian District is affected by geographical conditions, building layout, building materials,and so on. In winter, the indoor wind speed is only 1/10 of that in outdoors, which is conducive to indoor heat preservation. The indoor temperature change curve is gentle at all times throughout the day,and the maximum temperature difference is between 2 and 6°C. At the same time, the indoor humidity of residential houses is relatively high throughout the day, which is not conducive to the durability of wood structure products and wall decoration and the comfort of human body.

关 键 词：建筑环境 客家民居 民居保护 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]