针刺腧穴的脑机制研究进展  

Research progress of brain mechanism of acupuncture at acupoint

作　　者：胡玲慧 㱔博凯 左清方 何彦霖 王纪超 徐奕来 吴伟[1] HU Linghui;SUO Bokai;ZUO Qingfang;HE Yanlin;WANG Jichao;XU Yilai;WU Wei(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438

出　　处：《磁共振成像》2022年第8期121-124,134,共5页Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

基　　金：上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(编号:21YF1445700);上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育学院)(编号:11DZ2261100);上海体育学院附属竞技体育学校教学课题中职内建设经费(编号:2022001)。

摘　　要：针刺疗法是中医外治的重要方法之一,针刺相应腧穴可以治疗相关疾病,其临床作用得到了一致认可,但其作用机制尚未明确,成为当下的研究热点。近几年,大量研究发现针刺腧穴可以通过影响大脑功能、激活特定脑区,从而对相关疾病起到治疗作用。本文总结了近期针刺腧穴的脑机制研究,分析了功能磁共振成像、正电子发射断层扫描、脑电图、经颅磁刺激和事件相关电位的优缺点。综合这些优缺点,提出了应用经颅磁刺激和多模态技术研究针刺的脑机制,为针刺的临床应用及科学研究提供一定参考依据。Acupuncture is one of the most important methods of external treatment in traditional Chinese medicine, and acupuncture points can be used to treat related diseases. The clinical effect of acupuncture is recognized, but the mechanism of action is unclear, so it is a current research focus. In recent years, numerous studies have found that acupuncture points can be used to treat associated diseases by affecting brain function and activating specific brain areas. We summarized the recent research on the brain mechanism of acupuncture and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of functional magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography,electroencephalogram, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and event-related potential. On this basis, transcranial magnetic stimulation and multimodal technologies are proposed to be used in research. And these provide some references for clinical and scientific research.

关 键 词：针刺 脑机制 功能磁共振成像 脑电图 经颅磁刺激 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R745.1[医药卫生—诊断学]