Why is graphene an extraordinary material? A review based on a decade of research  

作　　者：Sachin Sharma Ashok KUMAR Shahid BASHIR Kasi RAMESH Subramaniam RAMESH 

机构地区：[1]Centre for Ionics University of Malaya,Department of Physics,Faculty of Science,Universiti Malaya,Kuala Lumpur 50603,Malaysia [2]Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE),UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre(UMPEDAC),Level 4,Wisma R&D,Universiti Malaya,Jalan Pantai Baharu,Kuala Lumpur 59990,Malaysia

出　　处：《Frontiers of Materials Science》2022年第2期1-39,共39页材料学前沿（英文版）

基　　金：providing the research facilitiesandIIRG grantIIRG007C-19IISS and SATU Joint grant ST031-2021.

摘　　要：During this decade,graphene which is a thin layer of carbon material along at ease with synthesis and functionalization has become a hot topic of research owing to excellent mechanical strength,very good current density,high thermal conductivity,superior electrical conductivity,large surface area,and good electron mobility.The research on graphene has exponentially accelerated specially when Geim and Novoselov developed and analyzed graphene.On this basis,for industrial application,researchers are exploring different techniques to produce high-quality graphene.Therefore,reviewed in this article is a brief introduction to graphene and its derivatives along with some of the methods developed to synthesize graphene and its prospective applications in both research and industry.In this work,recent advances on applications of graphene in various fields such as sensors,energy storage,energy harvesting,high-speed optoelectronics,supercapacitors,touch-based flexible screens,and organic light emitting diode displays have been summarized.

关 键 词：GRAPHENE graphene oxide electrochemical sensor fuel cell SUPERCAPACITOR dye-sensitized fuel cell lithium battery energy storage 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]