东京奥运会男子跳马决赛动作特点研究--2017版与2022版体操规则比较视角  

Research on Characteristics of Men's Horse-Vaulting Final in Tokyo Olympic Games--Comparative Perspective of 2017 and 2022 Gymnastics Rules

作　　者：吴惠明[1] WU Huiming(School of Physical Education Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai,200438 China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第18期77-80,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：该文采用文献资料、录像观察等方法,以2017版与2022版体操规则比较为视角,对东京奥运会男子跳马决赛动作特点进行了研究。结果表明:东京奥运会男子跳马决赛跳马动作类型相对集中,各类型动作发展极不平衡;第二腾空单周空翻转体类、两周空翻类动作组合是运动员两跳动作选用的主流;跳马动作难度大,掌握两跳高难动作是比赛取胜的基础;跳马动作完成质量高,但总体略低于疫情前水平,高质量地完成动作仍是运动员比赛争金夺银的基础与保证。In this paper,the characteristics of the men's horse-vaulting final in Tokyo Olympic Games were studied by using the methods of literature and video observation,from the perspective of the comparison between the 2017 edition and the 2022 edition of gymnastics rules.The result shows:In the men's horse-vaulting finals of the Tokyo Olympic Games,the types of vault actions are relatively concentrated,and the development of each type of action is extremely uneven;Second,the combination of one week somersault and two-week somersault is the mainstream of athletes'two jump movements;Horse-vaulting is difficult,and mastering the two jumps is the basis of winning the competition;The quality of horse-vaulting is high,but the overall level is slightly lower than that before the epidemic.High-quality completion is still the basis and guarantee for athletes to compete for gold and silver in the competition.

关 键 词：东京奥运会 男子 跳马 特点 体操规则 

分 类 号：G832.2[文化科学—体育训练]