利用乡村有机废弃物进行蚯蚓养殖的种类筛选及配比优化研究  

Study on the Species Selection and Proportion Optimization of Earthworms Culture Using Rural Organic Waste

作　　者：刘科[1,3] 韦秀丽 郭萧[1,3] 张凯 唐宁[1,2] 李平 杨玉鹏 LIU Ke;WEI Xiuli;GUO Xiao;ZHANG Kai;TANG Ning;LI Ping;YANG Yupeng(Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 401329,China;Southern Scientific Observation and Experimental Station for the Development and Utilization of Renewable Energy,Ministry of Agriculture,Chongqing 401329,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Waste Resource Utilization Technology and Equipment Research and Development,Chongqing 401329,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市农业科学院,重庆401329 [2]农业部农村可再生能源开发利用南方科学观测实验站,重庆401329 [3]农业废弃物资源化利用技术与设备研发重庆市重点实验室,重庆401329

出　　处：《中国沼气》2022年第4期50-54,共5页China Biogas

基　　金：重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目(cstc2019jscx-gksbX0158);重庆市农业农村委2021年专项资金项目;重庆市农业科学院农业发展资金项目(NKY-2021AB002)。

摘　　要：蚯蚓过腹生物处理技术可以提高有机肥的腐殖质含量、养分有效性和微生物活性,可实现乡村有机废弃物的资源化利用,对我国生态产业的可持续发展带来极大的促进作用。以畜禽粪便、秸秆、蔬菜尾菜和杂草等乡村有机废弃物作饵料培养蚯蚓,筛选出适合用于蚯蚓养殖的废弃物种类,通过探讨不同粒径、不同碳氮比、不同配比混合物料对蚯蚓生长的影响,以及处理后蚓粪种子发芽率的差异,总结得出利用乡村有机废弃物养殖蚯蚓的最优原料配比,为农业废弃物的无害化与资源化利用技术提供参考。The technology of biological treatment by earthworms can improve the humus content,nutrient availability and microbial activity of organic fertilizer.Using this technology can carry out the resource utilization of rural organic waste,and greatly promote the sustainable development of ecological industry in China.This study utilized the rural organic wastes,such as animal manure,straw,vegetable tail and weeds to cultivate earthworms,and finally selected the suitable wastes for breeding earthworm.By discussing the effects of different particle sizes,different carbon-nitrogen ratios,and different proportions of mixed materials on the growth of earthworms,as well as the difference in the germination rate of vermicompost seeds after treatment,the study summarized the optimal raw material proportions for using rural organic wastes to cultivate earthworms,thus providing reference for the harmless and resource utilization of rural organic wastes.

关 键 词：乡村有机废弃物 种类筛选 蚯蚓过腹处理 配比优化 

分 类 号：S216.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程] X705[农业科学—农业工程] X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]