循证健康教育对社区老年肠内营养患者生活质量的影响  

The impact of evidence-based health education on the quality of life of elderly patients with enteral nutrition in the community

作　　者：邵菲[1] 韩骅 冷海燕[1] SHAO Fei;HAN Hua;LENG Haiyan(Nursing Department of Xinzhuang Community Health Service Center of Minhang District,Shanghai 201199,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区莘庄社区卫生服务中心护理部,上海201199

出　　处：《上海医药》2022年第16期42-45,共4页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：上海市闵行区卫健委课题(2020MW48)。

摘　　要：目的:分析健康教育与指导对社区老年肠内营养患者生活质量的影响。方法:采用便利抽样法选取2021年1月至2021年9月上海市莘庄镇的50名老年肠内营养患者,以2021年1-4月入组的25例患者为对照组,2021年5-9月入组的25例患者为观察组。对照组中有男性15例,女性10例,平均年龄为(66.65±3.36)岁。观察组中有男性13例,女性12例,平均年龄为(66.62±3.40)岁。对对照组患者采用常规健康教育方法,对观察组患者采用循证健康教育与指导方法,比较两组患者生活质量评分及营养状态指标。结果:观察组患者的生活质量评分明显高于对照组,营养状态改善优于对照组,满意度和依从性高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对社区老年肠内营养患者进行健康教育和指导可提高患者生活质量,改善营养状态,提高患者满意度与依从性。Objective:To analyze the impact of health education and guidance on the quality of life of elderly patients with enteral nutrition in the community.Methods:The convenience sampling method was used to select 50 elderly patients with enteral nutrition in Xinzhuang Community,Shanghai from January 2021 to September 2021,and 25 patients who were admitted from January to April 2021 were taken as a control group,and 25 patients who were admitted from May to Sept 2021 were taken as an observation group.The control group had 15 males and 10 females and the average age was(66.65±3.36)years.The observation group had 13 males and 12 females and the average age was(66.62±3.40)years.The control group received routine health education methods,and the observation group adopted evidence-based health education and guidance methods and the scores of quality of life and nutritional status indicators of patients of the two groups were compared.Results:The score of quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the improvement of nutritional status in the observation group was better than that in the control group,the satisfaction rate and the compliance in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education and guidance for elderly patients with enteral nutrition in the community can improve their quality of life,improve the nutritional status,and enhance the satisfaction and compliance of patients.

关 键 词：肠内营养 健康教育 生活质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]