黑龙江省东部地区大豆生产现状及技术需求调研  

Investigation on Soybean Production Status and Technology Demand in Eastern Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：李灿东[1] 郭泰[1] 王兴强[2] 庞博 张颖[4] 盖学峰[5] 王艳华 王志新[1] 郑伟[1] 杨晓贺[1] 盖志佳[1] 孟庆英[1] 张敬涛[1] 张春峰[1] 姚亮亮[1] 郭美玲[7] 徐杰飞 赵星棋 Li Candong;Guo Tai;Wang Xingqiang;Pang Bo;Zhang Ying;Gai Xuefeng;Wang Yanhua;Wang Zhixin;Zheng Wei;Yang Xiaohe;Gai Zhijia;Meng Qingying;Zhang Jingtao;Zhang Chunfeng;Yao Liangliang;Guo Meiling;Xu Jiefei;Zhao Xingqi(Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiamusi Comprehensive Test Station of National Soybean Industry Technology System/National Soybean Regional Technology Innovation Center,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154007,China;Tongjian Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Tongjiang 156400,Heilongjiang,China;Fujin Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Fujin 156100,Heilongjiang,China;Luobei Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Luobei 154200,Heilongjiang,China;Heilongjiang Beidahuang Agricultural Co.,Ltd.,853 Branch Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Shuangyashan,Heilongjiang 155630,China;Beidahuang Group Heilongjiang 855 Farm Co.,Ltd.,Jixi,Heilongjiang 158327,China;Heilongjiang Academy ofAgricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院/国家大豆产业技术体系佳木斯综合试验站/国家大豆区域技术创新中心,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]同江市农业技术推广中心,黑龙江同江156400 [3]富锦市农业技术推广中心,黑龙江富锦156100 [4]萝北县农业技术推广中心,黑龙江萝北154200 [5]黑龙江北大荒农业股份有限公司八五三分公司农业技术推广中心,黑龙江双鸭山155630 [6]北大荒集团黑龙江八五五农场有限公司,黑龙江鸡西158327 [7]黑龙江省农业科学院,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《大豆科技》2022年第4期1-11,共11页Soybean Science & Technology

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-04-CES05)。

摘　　要：为掌握“十四五”期间黑龙江省东部地区大豆生产过程中存在问题和技术需求,文章对佳木斯综合试验站辐射的5个服务区进行定点抽样调研。调研内容包括服务区基本情况,人员结构,主要耕作方式及农用机械,大豆种植面积、产量、品种应用情况,大豆施肥、病虫草害防治技术,大豆生产需求及新技术引进途径,当前及未来亟需解决问题和解决途径等。通过调研,掌握服务区内大豆生产特点及存在的问题,为佳木斯综合试验站“十四五”期间开展试验示范、技术集成、成果推广等工作提供目标和方向,更好服务黑龙江省东部地区大豆产业发展奠定基础。In order to clarify the problems and technology demands of soybean production in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the paper carried out a fixed-point sampling survey of Jiamusi Comprehensive Test Station in the five service areas.The research contents included basic information of service area,personnel structure,main farming methods and agricultural machinery,soybean planting area,yield,application of soybean varieties,soybean fertilization,soybean disease,insect and grass control technology,soybean production demand and new technology introduction,current and future urgent problems and solutions,etc.Through investigation,the characteristics and existing problems of soybean production in the service area were comprehensively understood,which provided goals and directions for Jiamusi comprehensive test station to carry out further experiments,demonstrations,technology integrations and achievement promotions during the14th Five-Year Plan period,and laid a foundation for the development of soybean industry in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province.

关 键 词：黑龙江东部 大豆生产 存在问题 技术需求 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]