我国水产商业化育种现状与发展建议  

Current situation and development suggestions of aquaculture commercial breeding in China

作　　者：韩枫[1] 孙广伟 史博 赵明[3] 刘铭 郑圆圆 彭瑞冰[5] HAN Feng;SUN Guangwei;SHI Bo;ZHAO Ming;LIU Ming;ZHENG Yuanyuan;PENG Ruibing(National Fisheries Technology Extension Center,China Society of Fisheries,Beijing 100125,China;Fisheries College,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;Ninghai Institute of Mariculture Breeding and Industry,Zhejiang Wanli University,Ningbo 315100,China;School of Marine Science,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]全国水产技术推广总站,中国水产学会,北京100125 [2]集美大学水产学院,福建厦门361021 [3]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [4]浙江万里学院宁海海洋生物种业研究院,浙江宁波315100 [5]宁波大学海洋学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《渔业研究》2022年第4期387-394,共8页Journal of Fisheries Research

摘　　要：水产种业是水产养殖业发展的基石,推进商业化育种体系建设可以解决传统育种体系里科研与市场较为突出的分离问题。为进一步推进水产商业化育种发展,本文通过文献查询、数据统计、案例对比等方式,分析我国水产种业企业发展现状及短板,认为我国水产种业企业发展势头良好,表现在企业育种意识提升、保种控种技术有效应用、商业化育种形式多样等方面;同时,我国水产种业企业也存在企业竞争力弱、发展潜力不足、抗风险能力弱等问题,表现在自主创新能力不足、育种研发投入少、企业规模偏小等方面。因此,本文提出通过从育种对象、育种流程两方面差异化制定育种创新策略,纵向延伸、横向拓宽种业产业链等措施,进一步提升我国水产种业竞争力,促进水产商业化育种发展。Aquatic seed industry is the cornerstone of the development of aquaculture.Promoting the construction of commercial seed breeding system can solve the prominent problem of the separation between scientific research and market in the traditional breeding system.In order to further promote the development of aquatic commercial breeding,this paper analyzed the development status and shortcomings of China's aquatic seed industry enterprises through literature query,data statistics and case comparison.It was considered that the development momentum of China's aquatic seed industry enterprises was good,which was reflected in the improvement of enterprise breeding awareness,the effective application of seed conservation and control technology,and the diversity of commercial breeding forms.At the same time,China's aquatic seed industry enterprises also had problems such as weak enterprise competitiveness,development potential and risk resistance,which were reflected in weak independent innovation ability,less investment in breeding R&D,small enterprise scale and so on.In this regard,we proposed to further enhance the competitiveness of China's aquatic seed industry and promote the commercial development of aquatic breeding by formulating breeding innovation strategies from the two aspects of breeding objects and breeding process,extending vertically and broadening the seed industry chain horizontally.

关 键 词：水产种业 商业化育种 种业发展 种业企业 

分 类 号：S9-9[农业科学—水产科学]