生态理性的价值关切与中国式现代化道路的实践探索  

The Value Concern of Ecological Rationality and the Exploration of the Road of Modernization with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：袁祖社[1] 王鑫 Yuan Zushe;Wang Xin

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学学院、陕西师范大学哲学与社会科学高等研究院 [2]北京师范大学哲学学院、北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心

出　　处：《哲学动态》2022年第7期5-15,127,共12页Philosophical Trends

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“唯物史观视域中人类命运共同体思想的原创性贡献与世界意义研究”(编号20&ZD026);陕西省社会科学基金项目“发展合理性与优良‘人性生态’境界的达成——基于制度理性与美好生活内在耦合的价值逻辑”(编号2019C009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近年来,新冠肺炎疫情的全球蔓延,促使国际社会高度关注人类文明的整体性,倒逼人们重新观照人与自然之间的关系。全球性生态危机不断加剧和升级,对人类的生存和发展造成了严重的威胁,由此引发了普遍意义上的“生态理性”意识的觉醒、“生态价值”的自觉,以及“生态正义”的吁求。党的十八大以来,生态文明建设被纳入中国特色社会主义事业“五位一体”总体布局,习近平生态文明思想的形成,充分彰显了全面加强生态文明建设、坚持走中国式现代化道路的价值导向和目标引领。作为对西方现代化发展逻辑的历史性反思和实践性超越,中国式现代化道路表现出其独特的智识性和自主性智慧。着眼当今时代人类非确定性生存风险,面向未来,中国式现代化实现了从经济理性向生态理性的转变,走出了人类中心主义的藩篱,坚定认同和践行理性“生态人”的行为规范,通过生态型社会和生态共同体的构建,展现中国式现代化的优良制度实践和中国智慧,体现了对人类未来发展前景的理性筹划、审慎设计和有效践履,彰显出人类文明形态的进步潮流。In recent years,the global spread of COVID-19 has drawn people’s attention to the integrity of human civilization and forced people to rethink the relationship between human and nature.At the same time,the global ecological crisis is continuously developing and upgrading,posing a serious threat to the survival and development of humanity,which thereby also arouses general awareness of“ecological rationality”and“ecological value”,and the call for“ecological justice”.As a historical reflection and transcendence of the Western logic of modernization,the road of modernization with Chinese characteristics shows its unique exemplary intellectual foresight,its awareness of practical subjectivity,and its value-leading wisdom.The modernization with Chinese characteristics is based on the summary of a great historical change,prudent rational insight,and individual’s concrete experience of value.The transformation of China’s development strategy since the founding of the People’s Republic of China has decided that one of the goals and value orientation of Chinese modernization is the harmonious coexistence between human and nature,and the care of optimization of human entire survivability.Chinese modernization is a vivid interpretation of the ecologically based values.It will realize the transition from economic rationality to ecological rationality,overcome the barriers of anthropocentrism,acknowledge and follow the behavior standards of rational“ecological man”,and constantly optimize human’s life.Through the exploration and pursuit of global ecological justice,China has embarked on a road of modernization with Chinese characteristics,featuring increased production,rised living standards and a good ecological environment.In this sense,this road is the consequence of Chinese people’s practical exploration and rational appeal of a sound ecological society.On this basis,through the construction of ecological community,China has shown the institutional and cultural advantages of Chinese modernizati

关 键 词：生态文明 生态型社会 生态共同体 中国式现代化道路 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]