人类命运共同体理念下的国际反兴奋剂治理变革  

Reform of International Anti-Doping Governance under the Concept of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

作　　者：宋彬龄[1,2] SONG Binling(LawSchoolof Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Hunan Legalizationand Local Governance,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]法治湖南建设与区域社会治理协同创新中心,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《体育科学》2022年第6期88-96,F0003,共10页China Sport Science

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(20A504)。

摘　　要：面对当前国际反兴奋剂治理能力不足的危机,通过比较研究、逻辑分析等方法研究发现,人类命运共同体理念为破解当前困境、构建国际反兴奋剂新秩序提供了科学的思路。维护公平正义的人类共同价值,发展合作共赢的国际反兴奋剂多边机制,构建共商共建共享的国际反兴奋剂合作平台是改革的基本路向,构建国家政府间协议框架下的反兴奋剂调查机构、推动国际反兴奋剂治理体制的民主化改革、按统一的国际法规则行使域外法权是改革的具体措施。以人类命运共同体理念为基础提出的国际反兴奋剂治理的新方案,具有尊重和发展国际法基本原则的理论优势,具有维护国际反兴奋剂治理的稳定秩序、提供更有效的公共产品、提高集体行动能力的制度优势。In the face of the current crisis of insufficient international anti-doping governance capacity, using the comparative research method and logical analysis, the study found that the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind provides a scientific way to solve the current difficulties and build a new international anti-doping order. We should maintain the common value of mankind in fairness and justice, develop a multilateral international anti-doping mechanism for win-win cooperation, and build an international anti-doping cooperation platform featuring extensive consultation. Joint contribution and shared benefits are the basic paths of reformation. The construction of anti-doping investigation institutions under the framework of national intergovernmental agreements, promoting the democratic reform of the international anti-doping governance system, and exercising extraterritorial legal power according to the unified rules of international law are the specific measures of the reformation. New anti-doping plan based on the concept of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind, has the theoretical advantage of respecting and developing the basic principles of international law, and has the system advantage of maintaining the stability of international anti-doping governance, providing more effective public goods, and improving the collective action ability.

关 键 词：反兴奋剂 人类命运共同体 罗琴科夫反兴奋剂法 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]