基于POI大数据的衢州城市旅游休闲业态分布特征及形成机制研究  

Research on the Distribution Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Urban Tourism and Leisure Business in Quzhou Based on POI Big Data

作　　者：石彩霞 方行笑 SHI Caixia;FANG Hangxiao(School of Culture and Tourism,Quzhou Vocational and Technical College,Quzhou Zhejiang 324000,China)

机构地区：[1]衢州职业技术学院文化旅游学院,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《科技和产业》2022年第8期205-211,共7页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：衢州市哲学社会科学项目(21QSKG38LX);衢州职业技术学院科研项目-重点项目(QZYZ2102);衢州职业技术学院课程思政教学研究项目(KCSZYJ202119)。

摘　　要：基于2021年浙江省衢州市的POI(兴趣点)相关数据,运用ArcGIS空间分析方法中的标准差椭圆、重心、核密度分析等空间分析工具,从数量变化、分布特征、集聚情况几个方面厘清衢州城市旅游休闲业态分布规律,研究衢州城市旅游休闲业态的形成机制。结果发现:①从整体来看,衢州市中心城区旅游休闲业态呈现空间集聚特征,周围县市的集聚形势尚不明显,数量上来看,中心城区尤其是柯城区相关业态数量较为丰富,衢西、衢北地区较为稀疏;②从各业态分布情况来看,各业态标准差椭圆的移动轨迹呈西南-东北走向,住宿服务业分布范围较为广泛,但尚未形成明显集聚中心,购物服务业态分布方向显著性不强,餐饮服务业密集程度高,各业态均值中心呈现向市中心集聚的空间发展特征,多数业态平均中心均位于主城区柯城区;③从各业态集聚情况来看,中心城区具有多核发展趋势,周围县区低密度点状集聚,餐饮服务业态集中在衢东北、衢北的城市腹地,购物服务、休闲娱乐、旅游景点业态的网点分布相似,住宿服务业态主要表现为中心城区核心辐射,远城区呈多斑点环绕分布,围绕旅游景点与交通主干线不断扩展;④从形成机制来看,市场环境、人口规模、交通条件是衢州市旅游休闲业态空间分布的决定性因素,行业内部的相互联系是产业发展的潜在动能,不同影响因素分别通过市场调节和政府宏观调控共同作用于衢州市旅游休闲业态的形成与发展。Based on the POI-related data of Quzhou City,Zhejiang Province in 2021,the standard deviation ellipse,center of gravity,kernel density analysis and other spatial analysis tools in the Arc GIS spatial analysis method are used to clarify the urban tourism in Quzhou from the aspects of quantity change,distribution characteristics,and agglomeration.The distribution law of leisure formats,and the formation mechanism of urban tourism and leisure formats in Quzhou is studied.The results show that:①On the whole,the tourism and leisure formats in the central urban area of Quzhou show the characteristics of spatial agglomeration,and the agglomeration situation of surrounding counties and cities is not obvious.The central urban area,especially Kecheng District,is rich in related business formats,while the west of Quzhou and north of Quzhou are relatively sparse.②From the distribution of various formats,the standard deviation ellipse of each format moves in the southwest-northeast direction,and the distribution range of the accommodation service industry are relatively large.Extensive,but no obvious agglomeration center has yet been formed.The distribution direction of shopping service formats is not significant,and the catering service industry is highly dense.The average center of each format shows the spatial development characteristics of agglomeration in the city center.Most of the business formats are located in the main urban area of Kecheng District.③Judging from the agglomeration of various business forms,the central urban area has a multi-core development trend,and the surrounding counties have low-density point-like agglomeration.Catering services are concentrated in the urban hinterland of northeast and north of Quzhou,with similar distribution of outlets for shopping services,leisure and entertainment,and tourist attractions.Accommodation services are mainly manifested in the core radiation of the central urban area,while the distant urban areas are distributed in many spots surrounding tourist attractions

关 键 词：城市旅游休闲业态 兴趣点(POI) 空间分析 形成机制 衢州市 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]