多层螺旋CT尿路成像(CTU)与静脉肾盂造影(IVP)对比性研究  

Comparative study of multilayered spiral CT urinary tract imaging(CTU)with intravenous pyelography(IVP)

作　　者：蒲成铭 Pu Chengming(Chongqing Yunyang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Radiology Department,Chongqing Yunyang 404500)

机构地区：[1]重庆市云阳县中医院放射科,重庆404500

出　　处：《养生大世界》2021年第23期95-96,共2页The World of Healthy Living

摘　　要：目的:泌尿系统疾病患者通过多层螺旋CT尿路成像和静脉肾盂造影成像,对两种成像方法的准确效果进行比较.方法:我院在2018年6月到2019年12月,一共收治了60例泌尿系统疾病患者,以随机数字表法分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=30),对照组患者通过静脉肾盂造影成像技术进行检查,观察组患者通过多层螺旋CT尿路成像技术进行检查,对两组患者的不同病变的检出概率进行比较.结果:结石患者有34例,肿瘤患者有10例,炎症患者有6例,囊肿患者有6例,创伤患者有2例,先天性畸形患者有2例,观察组结石概率为97.1%(33/34),肿瘤概率为90.0%(9/10),炎症概率为83.3%(5/6),囊肿概率为83.3%(5/6),创伤概率为100.0%(2/2),先天畸形概率为100.0%(2/2),对照组结石概率为76.5%(26/34),肿瘤概率为40.0%(4/10),炎症概率为33.3%(2/6),囊肿概率为33.3%(2/6),创伤概率为0.0%(0/2),先天畸形概率为50.0%(1/2),观察组的总体诊断准确率显著高于对照组患者,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义.结论:泌尿系统疾病患者通过多层螺旋CT尿路成像技术进行诊断,诊断准确率高于静脉肾盂造影技术,诊断价值更高,值得推广.Objcctive:To compare the accurate effects of the two imaging methods in patients with multiple--layer spiral CT urinary tract imaging and intravenous pyelography.Methods:From June 2018 to December 2019,a total of 60 patients with urological diseases were admitted into observation(n=30)and control(n=30)by intravenous pyelography,and muliayer spiral CT urinary tact imging technology to compare the detecion probability of different lesions in the two groups.Resuls:There were 34 patients with stone,There were 10 tumor patients,Six patients with inlammation,Six patients had cysts,There were 2 cases of trauma patients,Two patients had congenital malformations,The probability of stones in the observation group was 97.1%(33/34),Tumor probability was 90.0%(9110),The probability of inAamnaion was 83.3%(516),Cycyst probability was 83.3%(516),The probability of trauma was 100.0%(2/2)。The probability of congenial malformations is 100.0%(212),The probability of control stones was 76.5%(26134),Tumor probability was 40.0%(4110).The probability of inlammation was 33.3%(216).Cycyst probability is 33.3%(216),The probability of traumna was 0.0%(0/2),The probabilty of congenital malformations is 50.0%(112),The overall diagnostic accuracy was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control patiens,P<0.05,The diference were staistically significant.Conclusion:Patients with urologic diseases are diagnosed by multilayer spiral CT urinary tract imaging technology,whose diagnostic accuracy is higher than intravenous pyelogaphy technology and whose higher diagnostic valuc is worth popularizing.

关 键 词：多层螺旋CT尿路成像 静脉肾盂造影 对比研究 诊断价值 

分 类 号：R477[医药卫生—护理学]