负有照护职责人员性侵罪与强奸罪的关系研究  

On the Relationship between Sexual Assault and Rape of Persons with Duty of Care

作　　者：王志祥 李昊天 Wang Zhixiang;Li Haotian

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院

出　　处：《法治社会》2022年第4期104-113,共10页Law-Based Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“形式理性与实质理性的关系在刑法学中的展开研究”(项目编号:21BFX009)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：根据实定法关于女性性同意年龄的规定,年满14周岁的女性具备性同意能力,负有照护职责人员性侵罪的保护法益应当是已满14周岁不满16周岁女性的性自主决定权而非其身心健康。由此,在已满14周岁不满16周岁女性的性同意完全真实情况下发生的性行为不涉及法益侵害性问题,不应当被认定为构成本罪。本罪所规制行为的范围仅包括负有照护职责人员违背已满14周岁不满16周岁的未成年女性意志与其发生性关系的行为和在该类女性性同意的真实性无法认定的情况下与其发生性关系的行为。而前一种情况与强奸罪之间存在竞合,所以,本罪与强奸罪之间存在法条交叉竞合的关系。According to the provisions of the actual law on the age of female sexual consent,women over the age of 14 have the ability of sexual consent, and the protected legal interest of the crime of sexual assault by persons with duty of care should be the sexual autonomy of women over the age of 14 but under the age of 16, rather than their physical and mental health. Therefore, the sexual behavior that occurs when the female sexual consent is completely true does not involve the infringement of legal interest, and should not be recognized as constituting this crime. The scope of the acts regulated by this crime only includes the acts of the persons with duty of care who have sexual relations against the will of the women over the age of 14 but under the age of 16, and the acts of having sexual relations where the authenticity of such women’s sexual consent cannot be determined. However, there is a concurrence between the former situation and the crime of rape,so there is an overlapping relationship between this crime and the crime of rape.

关 键 词：负有照护职责人员性侵罪 强奸罪 法益 法条竞合 《刑法修正案(十一)》 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]