昙石山文化时期种植农业的发展及其影响--基于昙石山遗址的植硅体证据  

Development and Influence of Planting Agriculture in Tanshishan Culture:Based on the Phytolith Evidence from the Tanshishan Site

作　　者：吴卫 左昕昕 李福生 任琳 林映君 Wu Wei;Zuo Xinxin;Li Fusheng;Ren Lin;Lin Yingjun

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院南岛语族研究中心 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院 [3]福州市文物考古工作队

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第4期7-12,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：福建省社科规划项目“台湾海峡区域视野下的昙石山文化研究”(项目编号:FJ2019B013);国家自然科学基金面上项目“福建地区农业起源与发展过程的微体化石研究”(项目编号:42077407)。

摘　　要：昙石山文化是新石器时代晚期中国东南沿海的代表性文化之一,长期以来由于植物大遗存证据的匮乏,研究者对昙石山文化种植农业的面貌一直缺乏了解。继2019年在闽江下游流域的白头山遗址首次发现昙石山文化时期稻旱混作的植硅体证据后,为进一步了解种植农业在该时期的发展以及传播情况等问题,我们对昙石山遗址2004年和2009年两次考古发掘中获得的四份来自该时期三个遗迹的土壤样本进行植硅体分析,其结果同样发现了水稻和黍类作物种植的证据。研究昙石山文化时期种植农业的发展不仅有助于了解福建地区在稻、黍类作物向台湾地区、华南地区乃至东南亚地区传播过程中的作用,也为了解昙石山文化后期的演变和去向提供了重要的线索。Tanshishan Culture is one of the classical archaeological cultures that was located in the coast of Southeast China during the late Neolithic Age.Because of the lacking plant remains evidence,for a long time the details of planting agriculture in Tanshishan Culture have not been known.In 2019,the phytolith evidence about rice-millet mixed cultivation was found in Baitoushan Site firstly.In order to understand the development level and the distribution route of planting agriculture during this time,this paper analyzed four soil samples that belonged to three Tanshishan Cultural relics excavated in Tanshishan Site in 2004 and 2009 respectively.The evidences about planting rice and millet also were found from these phyllosilicate analysis samples.The development of planting agriculture during the Tanshishan Culture not only helps to explore the role of the Fujian region in the spread of rice and millet crops to Taiwan,South China and even Southeast Asia,but also provides important clues to the evolution and destination of the later Tanshishan Culture.

关 键 词：闽江下游流域 昙石山文化 微体化石 种植农业 

分 类 号：K21[历史地理—历史学]