皖南地区青铜时代农具及农业发展状况初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Agricultural Tools and Agricultural Development in the Bronze Age in Southern Anhui

作　　者：王爱民 Wang Aimin

机构地区：[1]滨州学院人文学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第4期143-152,共10页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：滨州学院博士科研启动基金项目“青铜时代皖南社会复杂化及文明进程研究”(项目编号:2021Y44)。

摘　　要：皖南地区出土的青铜时代农具主要为石质农具和青铜农具,依据功能可分为耕作农具、收割农具两类。因为文化属性不同,农具的型式存在一定区域差异。与邻近的宁镇、太湖及江淮地区比较,皖南出土农具数量偏少,收割类农具比例较低,犁耕尚未出现,表明皖南农业生产较周边地区落后。在不同时期,皖南农业发展滞后的原因各不相同。夏商时期,皖南处于文化边缘区,人口少而分散,造成农业发展缓慢。西周以后,因为铜矿资源开采导致的生业形态的转变,是皖南农业经济发展滞后的主要原因。The Bronze Age agricultural tools unearthed in southern Anhui mainly include stone agricultural tools and bronze agricultural tools,which can be divided into two categories:farming tools and harvesting tools according to their functions.Because of different cultural attributes,there are certain regional differences in the types of agricultural tools.Compared with the neighboring areas of Ningzhen,Taihu Lake and Jianghuai,the number of agricultural tools unearthed in southern Anhui is relatively small,the proportion of harvesting agricultural tools is low,and ploughing tools have not yet appeared,showing that agricultural production in southern Anhui had been lagging behind the surrounding areas.In different periods,the reasons for the lag of agricultural development in southern Anhui are not the same.During the Xia and Shang dynasties,southern Anhui was in a cultural marginal area,with a small and scattered population,resulting in slow agricultural development.After the Western Zhou Dynasty,the transformation of business form in southern Anhui caused by the exploitation of copper resources became the main reason for the lagging development of agricultural economy.

关 键 词：皖南地区 青铜时代 农具 农业发展 

分 类 号：K875[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]