泰国稻作起源探究以及集体稻作的影响  

Study on the Origin of Rice Farming in Thailand and the Influence of Collective Rice Farming

作　　者：陈攻 Chen Gong

机构地区：[1]厦门大学南洋研究院东南亚研究中心

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第4期210-219,共10页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“海上丝绸之路与中国-东南亚经济文化交流史研究”(项目编号:20JJD770010)。

摘　　要：自古以来稻作业一直在泰国农业中占据重要地位,泰族在长期稻作实践中逐步掌握物候、历法等知识,不断改进农具,积极使用畜力,使得农业生产力提升,促进了其农业生产组织形式由原始粗放农业向封建集体劳作转变。在此过程中,通过共同劳动形成的共同记忆以及对神明的统一叙事,成为泰族共同体建构要素之一。Thai rice operations have been occupying an important position in its agriculture since its origin.Thai people have gradually mastered knowledge of phenology and calendars in long-term rice cultivation practices.They continuously improved agricultural tools and actively used animal power to increase agricultural productivity.As a result,the agricultural production organization changed from primitive extensive agriculture to feudal collective labor.In this process,the common memory formed through joint labor and the unified narrative of the gods became one of the elements of Thai community.

关 键 词：泰国 稻作起源 共同劳作 民族共同体 

分 类 号：K893[历史地理—民俗学] K897[历史地理—历史学]