金融制裁对美元本位制的反噬  

The Backfire of Financial Sanctions on the US Dollar Standard

作　　者：刘力臻[1] LIU Li-zhen(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学经济与管理学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期107-111,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大专项项目(18VSJ045)。

摘　　要：俄乌冲突,以美国为首的西方国家对俄罗斯实施了最严厉的金融制裁:冻结俄罗斯国家外汇储备,对俄罗斯关闭国际支付系统(SWIFT),堪称经济上的核打击。美国的金融制裁能够得以实施,仰仗于美元主导的国际货币体系即美元本位制。然而,在经济全球化的当下,任何金融制裁都会遭到反噬。将国际货币信用体系和国际货币合作机制当作经济和金融的制裁工具,短期看,无疑会给遭受制裁的经济主体造成重大打击,长期看,亦会对美元本位制造成严重而持久的损害,甚至会动摇美元本位制的根基。金融制裁的反噬效应,会进一步强化国际货币体系的多元发展趋势,亦会为人民币国际化提供新机遇。In the Russia-Ukraine Conflict,the US-led west has imposed the most serious financial sanctions on Russia,including the freezing of its national foreign exchange reserves and the shutdown of the international payment system(SWIFT),which represents an economic nuclear strike.Their implementation depends on the dollar-dominated international monetary system,that is,the US dollar standard.Any financial sanctions,however,will be countered in economic globalization.In the short term,international monetary credit systems and the international monetary cooperation mechanism being used as tools for economic and financial sanctions will undoubtedly deal a significant blow to the sanctioned economic entities.In the long term,however,they will also seriously and permanently harm the US dollar standard and potentially jeopardize its very foundation.The backfire effect of financial sanctions will further strengthen the diversified development trend of the international monetary system and provide new opportunities for RMB internationalization.

关 键 词：金融制裁 美元本位制 人民币国际化 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学]