清代移民社会图甲的废立与运作实态研究——以新见宜春县图甲文书为中心  

Study on the Abolishment and Operation of Tujia System of Immigrant Society in Qing Dynasty,Centered on the New Document of Tujia in Yichun County

作　　者：凌焰[1] 阳水根 Ling Yan;Yang Shuigen(Anyuan Red Culture Research Center,Pingxiang University,Pingxiang 337000,China;Wang Yangming Research Center,Historical Culture and Traveling Institute,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]萍乡学院安源红色文化研究中心,江西萍乡337000 [2]赣南师范大学历史文化与旅游学院、王阳明研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《历史地理研究》2022年第2期77-88,157,158,共14页The Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目(19YJC77025)、江西省高校人文社会科学重点基地项目(JD16174)。

摘　　要：清代为处理移民户籍问题,各地在既有图甲体系外建立特殊的移民图甲。以新见江西宜春县图甲册、图甲合约、图甲账簿为核心资料,从图甲体系的重建、移民图甲的废立以及图甲的实际运行方面,对清代宜春县这一移民社会中的图甲体系作初步考察可知,清代宜春县图甲体系深受移民的影响,移民不仅大量进入原有的图甲体系,而且成立了专门的移民图甲。图甲的实际运行以各种“置酒”活动为依托,通过“置酒”仪式联络分散的图甲成员,加深彼此的认同感,讨论决定图内事务,并以合约的形式明确各自的责任和义务。In order to deal with the problem of immigrants'household registration in Qing Dynasty,the special immigrant Tujia(图甲)was established outside the existing Tujia system.This study takes the new document of Tujia booklets,Tujia contracts and Tujia ledgers in Yichun County as core data to analyze the running of Tujia system in the immigrant society in Yichun County,from its construction,abolishment,and actual operation in the county.A preliminary investigation shows that the Tujia system in Yichun County was deeply influenced by immigrants,and they not only entered the original Tujia system in large numbers,but also established a special immigrant Tujia.The actual operation of Tujia is based on various“wine placement”activities.Through the wine placement ceremony,the scattered members of Tujia were contacted to deepen mutual recognition,discuss and decide the affairs in the system,and to clarify their respective responsibilities and obligations in the form of contracts.

关 键 词：移民 图甲 运作 宜春 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]