基于空间句法的滨海防灾公园空间效能研究--以烟台市滨海广场为例  

Research on the Spatial Efficiency of Coastal Disaster Prevention Park Based on Space Syntax--A Case Study of Yantai Binhai Square

作　　者：李思颖 陈泽胤 LI Siying;CHEN Zeyin

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2022年第8期39-44,共6页Housing Science

摘　　要：防灾公园是防灾、避灾空间的基本组成部分,其空间可达性、可理解度及空间效能都有可能影响到防灾功能的有效发挥。文章以烟台市滨海广场为例,基于周边居民平时、灾时对空间使用的差异,运用空间句法对滨海广场空间进行轴线模型、连接度和整合度的定量分析,并基于个体建模,研究烟台滨海广场防灾空间的内外可达性与效能;在此基础上,对滨海广场的空间节点、道路网络提出干预改造建议,为滨海防灾公园的空间设计与改造提供创新思路及科学依据。Disaster prevention park is a basic part of disaster prevention and avoidance space.Its spatial accessibility,comprehensibility and spatial efficiency affect its disaster prevention function and efficiency.This study took Yantai Binhai Square as the case to analyze the axis model,connectivity and integration of the space using the spatial syntax with the consideration on people’s space activities in both normal time and disaster time.And the study set up an agent model to simulate and quantitatively analyze the internal and external accessibility of disaster prevention and refuge space in Yantai Binhai Square.Based on the analysis of the result,suggestions for intervention and reconstruction of space nodes and road network of Binhai Square were put forward to provide innovative ideas and scientific basis for space design and reconstruction of coastal disaster prevention park.

关 键 词：防灾公园 空间句法 空间效能 平灾结合 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]