苗族银饰锻制技艺现代化转译及其在家居产品设计中的应用研究  

Modern Translation of Silver Jewelry Forging Techniques of Miao Nationality and its Application in Household Product Design

作　　者：庾萍[1] 粟宁团 YU Ping;SU Ning-tuan(Department of Product Design,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guangxi Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学产品设计系,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《包装工程》2022年第16期410-419,共10页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(19XMZ087);国家社科基金项目《面向湘黔桂三省坡侗族聚居区的设计扶贫模式研究》,编号19XMZ087。

摘　　要：目的 对苗族银饰锻制技艺与锻制技艺的现代化传承进行研究和应用探索。方法 首先了解苗族文化,研究苗族银饰锻制技艺的流程和锻制方法,并对苗族银饰图案进行文化寓意分解;其次,借助现代工业化生产的标准化、模块化设计理念,筛选苗银锻制工艺,提炼苗族文化图案,设计制作符合现代审美的标准化苗银单件,最后将单件尝试设计应用于现代生活中的家具、餐具、茶具、电子电器等家居产品中。结论 以现代审美和加工工艺再设计的苗银单件,从设计构思到商业应用是一个系统的产业化过程,并为苗银相关产品的开发应用提供了切实可行的借鉴思路。既为苗族银饰锻制技艺的现代化传承提供了新思路,也让苗银及苗银锻制的精美制品再次走入现代人们的生活,不仅美化了现代人们的生活产品,也能提升民族审美和文化情怀。The paper studies and explores the modern inheritance and application of silver jewelry forging techniques of Miao nationality.Firstly,understand the Miao culture,study the process and forging method of Miao silver jewelry forging techniques,and decompose the cultural implication of Miao silver jewelry patterns.Then,with the help of the standardization and modular design concept of modern industrial production,the paper selects the forging process of Miao silver,refines the cultural patterns of the Miao nationality,designs and produces standardized single piece of Miao silver in line with modern aesthetics,and finally tries to design single pieces and apply them in such household products as fur-niture,tableware,tea sets,electronic appliances in modern life.This not only provides a new idea for the modern inheri-tance of silver jewelry forging techniques of Miao people,but also makes Miao silver and the exquisite products forged by Miao silver come into our lives again,which not only beautifies our daily life,but also improves our national aesthetic and cultural feelings.In conclusion,it is a systematic industrialization process from design conception to commercial ap-plication of single piece of Miao silver redesigned with modern aesthetics and processing technology,which provides practical reference ideas for the inheritance of Miao silver forging techniques and the development and application of re-lated products.

关 键 词：苗银锻制技艺 标准化 模块化 苗银单件 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]