长沙烟区基于GAP的烟田管理监测体系构建  

Construction of Tobacco Field Management Monitoring System in Changsha Tobacco Growing Area Based on GAP

作　　者：赵阿娟 刘琼峰[2] 谢鹏飞 翟争光 李明德[2] 周峻宇 钟越峰 何激光 龙大彬 陈鹏峰 谢扬军 刘良教 邓志强 梁棋政 ZHAO Ajuan;LIU Qiongfeng;XIE Pengfei;ZHAI Zhengguang;LI Mingde;ZHOU Junyu;ZHONG Yuefeng;HE Jiguang;LONG Dabin;CHEN Pengfeng;XIE Yangjun;LIU Liangjiao;DENG Zhiqiang;LIANG Qizheng(Changsha Tobacco Company,Changsha Hunan 410011;Hunan Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Changsha Hunan 410125;Liuyang Branch,Changsha Tobacco Company,Liuyang Hunan 410300;Ningxiang Branch,Changsha Tobacco Company,Ningxiang Hunan 410600)

机构地区：[1]长沙市烟草公司,湖南长沙410011 [2]湖南省土壤肥料研究所,湖南长沙410125 [3]长沙市烟草公司浏阳市分公司,湖南浏阳410300 [4]长沙市烟草公司宁乡市分公司,湖南宁乡410600

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第16期33-37,42,共6页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司科技项目“长沙植烟土壤肥力监测与施肥优化关键技术研究”(20-24A04)。

摘　　要：在长沙主产烟区设置长期定位监测点,基于GAP理念并结合当地烟叶生产实际,探讨了烟田管理监测体系构建的基本框架,包括监测点基本情况、品种与育苗、烟草栽培管理、烟草施肥状况、烟田土壤管理、烟田水分管理、病虫害防治、烟叶产量品质、非烟物质处理、烟农种烟效益等方面内容,并对于长沙烟区推行烟田GAP管理提出了建议,以期为烟区优质烟叶栽培、烟田精细管理与产地生态环境保育提供参考。In this paper,long-term positioning monitoring points were set up in the main tobacco producing areas,based on the GAP concept and combined with the actual production of local tobacco leaves,the basic framework of tobacco field management monitoring system was discussed,including the aspects of basic situation of monitoring points,varieties and seedlings,tobacco planting management,tobacco fertilization status,tobacco field soil management,tobacco field water management,disease and pest control,tobacco yield and quality,non-smoking material treatment,tobacco growers'benefits.Some suggestions on the implementation of GAP management in Changsha tobacco growing area were put forward,so as to provide references for high-quality tobacco cultivation in tobacco growing area,fine management of tobacco fields and ecological environment conservation of producing area.

关 键 词：烟田管理 监测体系构建 GAP 湖南长沙 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] S158.3[农业科学—作物学]